georesГеоресурсыGeoresources1608-50431608-5078Georesursy LLC10.18599/grs.2022.2.8geores-135Research ArticleСтатьиКомплексная оценка условий формирования нефтегазоматеринского потенциала отложений неопротерозояComprehensive evaluation of Neoproterozoic source rocks formationСитарК. А.SitarK. A.

Ксения Александровна Ситар – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых

119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Ksenia A. Sitar – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Researcher, Petroleum Geology Department

1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234

k.sitar@oilmsu.ruГеоргиевскийБ. В.GeorgievskiyB. V.

Борис Владимирович Георгиевский – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, геолог

101990, Армянский переулок, 9/1/1, стр. 1.

Boris V. Georgievskiy – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), geologist

bld. 1, 9/1/1 Armianskiy lane, Moscow, 101990

БольшаковаМ. А.BolshakovaM. A.

Мария Александровна Большакова – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых

119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Maria A. Bolshakova – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Researcher, Petroleum Geology Department

1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234

СауткинР. С.SautkinR. S.

Роман Сергеевич Сауткин – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых

119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1

Roman S. Sautkin – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Researcher, Petroleum Geology Department

1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234

Московский государственный университет имени М.В. ЛомоносоваРоссияLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian FederationАО «Зарубежнефть»РоссияZarubezhneftRussian Federation2022140420242424759Copyright © Ситар К.А., Георгиевский Б.В., Большакова М.А., Сауткин Р.С., 20242024Ситар К.А., Георгиевский Б.В., Большакова М.А., Сауткин Р.С.Sitar K.A., Georgievskiy B.V., Bolshakova M.A., Sautkin R.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/135

с позиции комплексного анализа геологических, геохимических и палеотектонических условий рассмотрены обстановки формирования нефтегазоматеринских пород неопротерозойского возраста. Приведен краткий обзор месторождений нефти и газа Восточной сибири, Китая, Ближнего Востока, Африки и Австралии, источниками углеводородов для которых являются терригенные и карбонатные отложения рифея и венда. Приводится обзор нефтегазоносных бассейнов мира и стратиграфическая привязка обнаруженных в их пределах неопротерозойских толщ, содержащих доказанные и предполагаемые нефтегазоматеринские породы.Формирование неопротерозойских нефтегазоматеринских отложений анализируется комплексно: одновременно с позиций палеотектоники, палеогеографических и палеоклиматических условий, палеобиологического разнообразия и геохимических условий. В рамках палеотектонического анализа приведены результаты плитотектонических реконструкций на неопротерозойский этап в соответствии с наиболее актуальными в настоящее время геодинамическими моделями. Палеогеографические события и палеоклиматические условия описаны в контексте специфики обстановок формирования карбонатно-терригенных нефтегазоматеринских пород. В частности, рассмотрены причины накопления обогащенных органическим углеродом отложений в межледниковые эпохи неопротерозоя и возможные механизмы поддержания условий, благоприятных для их накопления. условия накопления нефтегазоматеринских пород увязываются также с глобальными палеобиоологическими дофанерозойскими событиями, а анализ геохимических данных позволяет охарактеризовать и провести корреляцию неопротерозойских нефтегазоматеринских пород в глобальном масштабе. На основе представленной комплексной оценки сделан вывод о принципиально схожих геологических условиях формирования нефтегазоматеринских пород неопротерозоя в нефтегазоносных бассейнах.

Based on comprehensive analysis of geological, geochemical, and paleotectonic settings, the conditions for the formation of Neoproterozoic oil and gas source rocks of the Earth are analyzed. A brief review of oil and gas fields in Eastern Siberia, China, the Middle East, Africa, and Australia is given, with Riphean and Vendian terrigenous and carbonate source rock. An overview of the oil and gas bearing basins of the world and a stratigraphic reference of the Neoproterozoic strata discovered within them, containing proven and suspected oil and gas source rocks, are given.The formation of Neoproterozoic oil and gas source rocks is analyzed in a complex way: simultaneously from the point of view of paleotectonics, paleogeographic and paleoclimatic conditions, paleobiological diversity and geochemical conditions. As part of paleotectonic analysis, the results of plate tectonic reconstructions for the Neoproterozoic stage are presented in accordance with one of the most currently relevant geodynamic models. Paleogeographic events and paleoclimatic conditions are described in the context of the specifics of the formation settings of carbonate-terrigenous oil and gas source rocks. In particular, the reasons for the accumulation of sediments enriched with organic carbon in the interglacial epochs of the Neoproterozoic and possible mechanisms for maintaining conditions favorable for their accumulation are considered. The conditions for the accumulation of oil and gas source rocks are also linked to global paleobiological pre-Phanerozoic events, and the analysis of the geochemical data of rocks makes it possible to characterize and correlate Neoproterozoic oil and gas source rocks on a global scale. On the basis of such a comprehensive assessment, a conclusion was made about fundamentally similar geological conditions for the formation of Neoproterozoic oil and gas source rocks in oil and gas bearing basins.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.