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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2021.4.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-170</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод дистанционного зондирования Земли в составе работ по оценке объемов техногенного сырья и экологической обстановки при эксплуатации россыпей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Remote sensing of the Earth as a part of research of assessing the volume of technogenic raw and the environmental situation during the exploitation of placers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвинцев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvintsev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Семенович Литвинцев (1935–2020 гг.) – доктор тех. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Тургенева, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor S. Litvintsev (1935–2020) – DSc (Engineering), Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>51 Turgenev st., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усиков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usikov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виталий Игнатьевич Усиков – кандидат экон. наук; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Тургенева, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vitaly I. Usikov – PhD (Economic), Leading Researcher</p><p>51 Turgenev st., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озарян</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozaryan</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Озарян – кандидат техн. наук; старший научный сотрудник</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Тургенева, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Ozaryan – PhD (Engineering), Leading Researcher</p><p>51 Turgenev st., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Сергеевич Алексеев – кандидат техн. наук; ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>680000, Хабаровск, ул. Тургенева, д. 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Alekseev – PhD (Engineering), Leading Researcher</p><p>51 Turgenev st., Khabarovsk, 680000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekseev-vs_83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт горного дела ХФИЦ ДВО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Mining – Khabarovsk Federal Research Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвинцев В.С., Усиков В.И., Озарян Ю.А., Алексеев В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвинцев В.С., Усиков В.И., Озарян Ю.А., Алексеев В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvintsev V.S., Usikov V.I., Ozaryan Y.A., Alekseev V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/170">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/170</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что одной из основных проблем недропользования на сегодняшний день является истощение запасов. В качестве источника восполнения ресурсной базы исследователи рассматривают горнопромышленные отходы. Споры на тему перспективности переработки техногенного сырья приобретают особую актуальность. Объектом исследования авторы статьи выбрали техногенные новообразования, явившиеся последствием дражной и гидравлической переработки россыпного золота. В работе приведены результаты оценки перспективы и места применения информационных технологий, в частности, анализа данных дистанционного зондирования Земли при проектировании и организации работ по вовлечению в эксплуатацию техногенных россыпей. Показано, что эти технологии способны повысить эффективность работ и снизить трудозатраты на стадии предварительного изучения потенциальных объектов разработки.Рассмотрены возможности детализации объектов инфраструктуры горно-перерабатывающего комплекса. Предложено использование вегетационного индекса растительности в нетрадиционное для исследования растительности время вегетационного сезона с целью выделения хвойных пород деревьев на сформированных вторичных фитоценозах. Проведена площадная оценка техногенного сырья Кербинского золото-россыпного узла. Выполнен анализ методического подхода, основанного на данных дистанционного зондирования. Затронуты аспекты естественного восстановления растительности в постэксплуатационный период. Предложены оптимальные сочетания комбинаций каналов растровых данных для исследования территории в границах исследуемого объекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that one of the main nowadays problems of subsoil use is the depletion of reserves. Every year many researchers pay attention on mining waste as a source of replenishment of the resource base. Disputes on the prospects of processing technogenic raw materials are relevant. The object of research is the technogenic neoplasms, which were the result of dredging and hydraulic processing of placer gold. The paper presents the results of assessing the prospects and places of application of information technologies, in particular, the analysis of Earth remote sensing data in the design and organization of work to involve technogenic placers in operation. It is shown that these technologies are able to increase the efficiency of work and reduce labor costs at the stage of preliminary study of potential development targets.Possibilities of detailing the infrastructure facilities of the mining and processing complex are considered. It is proposed to use the vegetation index at a non-traditional time for vegetation research in order to isolate coniferous trees on the formed secondary phytocenoses. An area assessment of the technogenic raw materials of the Kerba gold-placer cluster has been carried out. The analysis of the methodological approach based on remote sensing data is carried out. Aspects of natural vegetation restoration in the post-exploitation period are covered. Optimal combinations of raster data channel combinations for the study of the territory within the boundaries of the object under study are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>техногенное сырье</kwd><kwd>оценка запасов</kwd><kwd>техногенные новообразования</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>естественное восстановление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>technogenic raw materials</kwd><kwd>assessment of reserves</kwd><kwd>technogenic neoplasms</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>natural recovery</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проведены с использованием ресурсов Центра коллективного пользования научным оборудованием «Центр обработки и хранения научных данных ДВО РАН», финансируемого Российской Федерацией в лице Минобрнауки России по cоглашению № 075-15-2021-663.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The studies were carried out using the resources of the Center for Shared Use of Scientific Equipment «Center for Processing and Storage of Scientific Data of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences», funded by the Russian Federation represented by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under project No. 075-15-2021-663.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев В.С., Банщикова Т.С. 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