georesГеоресурсыGeoresources1608-50431608-5078Georesursy LLC10.18599/grs.2021.3.2geores-173Research ArticleСтатьиНекоторые вызовы и возможности для России и регионов в плане глобального тренда декарбонизацииSome challenges and opportunities for Russia and regions in terms of the global decarbonization trendНургалиевД. К.NurgalievD. K.

Данис Карлович Нургалиев – доктор геол.-мин. наук, профессор, директор института геологии и нефтегазовых технологий, проректор по направлениям нефтегазовых технологий, природопользования и наук о Земле

420111, Казань, ул. Чернышевского, д. 7

Danis K. Nurgaliev – DSc (Geology and Mineralogy), Professor, Director of the Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies, Vice-Rector for Oil and Gas Technologies, Nature Management and Earth Sciences

7, Chernyshevsky St., Kazan, 420111

СеливановскаяС. Ю.SelivanovskayaS. Yu.

Светлана Юрьевна Селивановская – доктор биол. наук, профессор, директор института экологии и природопользования

420097, Казань, ул. Товарищеская, д. 5

Svetlana Yu. Selivanovskaya – DSc (Biology), Professor, Director of the Institute of Environmental Sciences

5, Tovarishcheskaya St., Kazan, 420097

КожевниковаМ. В.KozhevnikovaM. V.

Мария Владимировна Кожевникова – канд. биол. наук, заместитель директора института экологии и природопользования по научной деятельности

420097, Казань, ул. Товарищеская, д. 5

Maria V. Kozhevnikova– PhD. (Biology), Deputy Director, Institute of Environmental Sciences

5, Tovarishcheskaya St., Kazan, 420097

ГалицкаяП. Ю.GalitskayaP. Yu.

Полина Юрьевна Галицкая – доктор биол. наук, профессор кафедры прикладной экологии института экологии и природопользования

420097, Казань, ул. Товарищеская, д. 5

Polina Yu. Galitskaya – DSc (Biology), Professor, Applied Ecology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences

5, Tovarishcheskaya St., Kazan, 420097

Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan Federal UniversityRussian FederationКазанский (Приволжский) федеральный университетРоссияKazan (Volga Region) Federal UniversityRussian Federation202117042024233816Copyright © Нургалиев Д.К., Селивановская С.Ю., Кожевникова М.В., Галицкая П.Ю., 20242024Нургалиев Д.К., Селивановская С.Ю., Кожевникова М.В., Галицкая П.Ю.Nurgaliev D.K., Selivanovskaya S.Y., Kozhevnikova M.V., Galitskaya P.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/173

В статье рассматривается схема возможного сценария энергетического перехода в Российской Федерации с учетом сложившегося экономического уклада, наличия гигантской нефтегазовой инфраструктуры и уникальных природных ресурсов. Все это позволяет рассматривать глобальные тенденции декарбонизации энергетики и экономики не только как вызов, но и как новые возможности для страны. С учетом развитой инфраструктуры нефтегазодобычи, транспортировки, нефтепереработки и нефтехимии, а также наличия огромной территории, лесных, водных, почвенных ресурсов перед нашей страной открываются уникальные возможности секвестрации углерода с использованием как биологических систем, так и имеющейся нефтегазовой инфраструктуры. Предлагается использовать существующие нефтегазодобывающие мощности для генерации водорода в процессах каталитической трансформации углеводородов внутри пласта. Предлагается создать и использовать для захоронения СО2 масштабные технологии с использованием существующей инфраструктуры нефтедобывающей отрасли. Учитывая огромный потенциал Российской Федерации в секвестрации углерода биологическими системами, создается сеть российских карбоновых полигонов, в том числе и при Казанском федеральном университете (КФУ) – полигон «Карбон-Поволжье». Создание карбоновых ферм на основе разработок, созданных в таких полигонах, может стать востребованным высокотехнологичным бизнесом. Приводится подробное описание карбонового полигона КФУ «Карбон-Поволжье» и запланированных задач.

This article discusses a possible scenario of energy transition in Russia, taking into account the economic structure, presence of huge oil and gas infrastructure and unique natural resources. All this allows to consider global trends of energy and economic decarbonization not only as a challenge, but also as a new opportunity for the country. Considering developed oil and gas production, transportation, refining and petrochemical infrastructure, as well as the vast territory, forest, water and soil resources, our country has unique opportunities for carbon sequestration using both biological systems and the existing oil and gas infrastructure. It is proposed to use the existing oil and gas production facilities for hydrogen generation in the processes of hydrocarbon catalytic transformation inside the reservoir. It is suggested to create and use large-scale technologies for CO2 sequestration using existing oil and gas production infrastructure. Considering high potential of the Russian Federation for carbon sequestration by biological systems, a network of Russian carbon testing areas is being developed, including one at Kazan Federal University (KFU), – the “Carbon-Povolzhye” testing area. The creation of carbon farms based on the applications at such testing areas could become a high-demand high-tech business. A detailed description of the KFU carbon testing area and its planned objectives are given.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.