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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2021.3.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От ковидного «сегодня» к низко-углеродному «завтра»: анализ зарубежных прогнозов развития мировой энергетики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Covid “today” to low-carbon “tomorrow”: analysis of foreign forecasts for the development of world energy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мастепанов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mastepanov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Михайлович Мастепанов – доктор экон. наук, профессор, заведующий Аналитическим центром энергетической политики и безопасности, главный научный сотрудник;</p><p>Профессор</p><p>119333, Москва, Губкина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Mastepanov – Dsc (Economics), Professor, Head of the Analytical Centre for Energy Policy and Security, Chief Researcher;</p><p>Professor Oil and Gas Research;</p><p>3, Gubkin st., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amastepanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН;&#13;
Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) им. И. М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (National Research University);&#13;
Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мастепанов А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мастепанов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mastepanov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/178">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/178</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена анализу прогнозов развития мировой энергетики, выполненных в последнее время (с сентября 2020 г. по май 2021 г.) ведущими мировыми аналитическими центрами с учётом «новой реальности» – коронавирусной пандемии. Рассмотрены воздействие пандемии Covid-19 на развитие мировой экономики и энергопотребление и оценки её последствий на долгосрочный глобальный экономический рост, сделанные в различных прогнозах и прогностических исследованиях. Показано, что приоритетом большинства прогностических оценок мирового потребления первичных энергоресурсов ведущих мировых аналитических центров, выполненных в последние годы, является резкое сокращение энергетикой эмиссии СО2 и стабилизации глобальных антропогенных выбросов парниковых газов в целях предотвращения негативных изменений климата планеты. Дана условная классификация сценариев перспективного развития глобальной энергетики в зависимости от той идеологии, которая в них заложена; представлен анализ выполненных прогнозов. Сделан вывод, что российским исследовательским структурам необходимо разрабатывать свои подобные прогнозы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of forecasts of the world energy development made recently (from September 2020 to May 2021) by the world’s leading analytical centers, taking into account “the new reality” – the coronavirus pandemic. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the development of the world economy and energy consumption and the estimates of its consequences on longterm global economic growth made in various forecasts and prognostic studies are considered. It is shown that the priority of most of the prognostic estimates of the world consumption of primary energy resources made by the world’s leading analytical centers in recent years is a sharp reduction in CO2 emissions by energy and stabilization of global anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions in order to prevent negative climate changes on our planet. A conditional classification of scenarios for the prospective development of global energy is given, depending on the ideology that is embedded in them, an analysis of the fulfilled forecasts is given. It is concluded that Russian research structures need to develop their own similar forecasts.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронавирусная пандемия</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd><kwd>прогнозы и сценарии</kwd><kwd>энергетическая бедность</kwd><kwd>энергопотребление</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronavirus pandemic</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd><kwd>forecasts and scenarios</kwd><kwd>energy poverty</kwd><kwd>energy consumption</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Долгосрочное прогнозирование в энергетике (2013). Энергетический бюллетень, 5. Аналитический центр при Правительстве РФ Баунов А. (2020). Ревизия границ. Какими будут международные отношения после пандемии? 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