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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2021.3.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ РЕСУРСОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL RESOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Типоморфная характеристика золота из хвостохранилищ колчеданно-полиметаллических месторождений Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Typomorphic characteristic of gold from tailings of pyrite-polymetallic deposits of Siberian</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфия Шамилевна Хусаинова – канд. геол.-мин. наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории структурной петрологии</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Sh. Khusainova – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Structural Petrology</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., 3 Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khusainova@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Александрович Калинин – доктор геол.-мин. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории прогнозно-металлогенических исследований</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Kalinin – DSc (Geology and Mineralogy), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Forecasting and Metallogenic Researches</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., 3 Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаськова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaskova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Лукинична Гаськова – доктор геол.-мин. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории рудообразующих систем</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Gaskova – DSc (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Ore Forming Systems</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., 3 Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бортникова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortnikova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Борисовна Бортникова – доктор геол.- мин. наук, заведующая лабораторией геоэлектрохимии</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Bortnikova – DSc (Geology and Mineralogy), Head of Geoelectrochemistry Laboratory</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., 3 Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>163</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хусаинова А.Ш., Калинин Ю.А., Гаськова О.Л., Бортникова С.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хусаинова А.Ш., Калинин Ю.А., Гаськова О.Л., Бортникова С.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khusainova A.S., Kalinin Y.A., Gaskova O.L., Bortnikova S.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/189">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract><p>Долговременно складированные хвостохранилища обогащения руд колчеданно-полиметаллических месторождений представляют собой идеальную природную лабораторию, в которой можно исследовать трансформацию форм нахождения золота от первичных руд к гипергенным с наложенной антропогенной спецификой. На примере техногенно-минеральных образований (ТМО) Ново-Урского, Белоключевского и Змеиногорского месторождений (Западная Сибирь) изучены типоморфные характеристики самородного золота: гранулометрическое распределение и содержание Au, морфология, внутреннее строение и химический состав показывают особенности преобразования золота в процессах растворения, миграции и вторичного осаждения на геохимических барьерах.В результате типоморфного анализа выделены внешние и внутренние признаки, доказывающие, что золото, недоизвлеченное при промышленной добыче, подверглось гипергенным преобразованиям непосредственно в теле техногенной насыпи. Наросты и скопления нано- и микроскопического золота, образование частиц агрегатного строения, слоистость, высокопробные частицы и прожилки, ажурные края, а также отсутствие физических повреждений на поверхности золотин, подтверждают активную подвижность золота в масштабах хвостохранилищ и подчеркивают сложный характер многостадийных процессов мобилизации золота.Образование золота разного химического состава в ТМО объясняется специфическими физико-химическими условиями по разрезу насыпи складированных отходов, разными источниками первичного золота и геохимическими барьерами. Au(S2 O3 )n (1-2n) и Au(HS)2 – являются основными комплексами, ответственными за подвижность золота. Из тиосульфатных комплексов образуется золото низкой и средней пробности, тогда как из гидросульфидных – высокопробное золото.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The long-term stored tailings of the ore concentration of pyrite-polymetallic ore deposits are an ideal natural laboratory in which it is possible to study the gold transformation from primary ores to supergene with superimposed anthropogenic characteristics. The typomorphic characteristics of native gold are studied on the example of technogenic-mineral formations (TMF) of the Novo-Ursk, Belokluch and Zmeinogorsk deposits (Western Siberia). The grain size distribution of gold and its concentration, morphology, internal structure and chemical composition shows the features of gold conversion in the processes of dissolution, migration and secondary deposition at geochemical barriers.As a result of a typomorphic analysis, external and internal signs were identified that prove that gold underwent supergene transformations directly in the body of the technogenic tailings. The growths and accumulations of nano- and microsize gold, the formation of particles of aggregate structure, lamination, fine particles and veinlets, openwork edges, as well as the absence of physical damage on the surface of the golds, confirm the active mobility of gold at the scales of tailings and emphasize the complex nature of multi-stage processes of gold mobilization.The gold formation of different chemical composition in TMF is explained by specific physical and chemical conditions for the section of the mound of stored waste, different sources of primary gold and geochemical barriers. Au(S2 O3 )n (1-2n) and Au(HS)2 – are the main complexes responsible for the mobility of gold. Gold of low and medium fineness is formed from thiosulfate complexes, whereas high-fineness gold is formed from hydrosulfide complexes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипергенное золото</kwd><kwd>типоморфные признаки</kwd><kwd>техногенно-минеральные образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>supergenegold</kwd><kwd>typomorphic features</kwd><kwd>technogenic mineral formations</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по госзаданию ИГМ и ИНГГ СО РАН</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out according to the state assignment of the Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy and Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Банщикова Т.С., Литвинцев В.С., Пономарчук Г.П. 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