<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2023.4.18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трехмерное моделирование солянокупольных структур по данным детального бурения в Прикаспии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>3D modeling of salt domes according to detailed drilling data in the Precaspian region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапковский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapkovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Валентинович Лапковский – доктор геол.-минерал. наук, заведующий лабораторией математического моделирования природных нефтегазовых систем, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Lapkovsky – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Head of the Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling of Natural Oil and Gas Systems, Leading Researcher</p><p>3 Ak. Koptyug ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунёв</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lunev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борис Валентинович Лунёв – кандидат физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Lunev – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>3 Ak. Koptyug ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Петрович Антипов – кандидат геол.-минерал.наук, и.о. ведущего научного сотрудника</p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжёвский переулок, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail P. Antipov – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher</p><p>4 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волож</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volozh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Абрамович Волож – доктор геол.-минерал.наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжёвский переулок, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Volozh – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Chief Researcher</p><p>7 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Писаренко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pisarenko</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Алексеевич Писаренко – доктор геол.-минерал. наук, заведующий отделом стратиграфии и  палеонтологии</p><p>413503, Саратов, ул. Московская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri A. Pisarenko – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Head of the Department of Stratigraphy and Paleontology</p><p>70 Moskovskaya st., Saratov, 413503</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Владимировна Фомина – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>119017, Москва, Пыжёвский переулок, д. 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeria V. Fomina – Junior Researcher</p><p>7 Pyzhevsky lane, Moscow, 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.fomina17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Геологический институт РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Нижне-Волжский научно-исследовательский институт геологии и геофизики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nizhne-Volzhsky Research Institute of Geology and Geophysics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>192</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лапковский В.В., Лунёв Б.В., Антипов М.П., Волож Ю.А., Писаренко Ю.А., Фомина В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лапковский В.В., Лунёв Б.В., Антипов М.П., Волож Ю.А., Писаренко Ю.А., Фомина В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lapkovsky V.V., Lunev B.V., Antipov M.P., Volozh Y.A., Pisarenko Y.A., Fomina V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Для создания трехмерных моделей солянокупольных структур на основе данных детального бурения без привлечения генетических соображений и косвенной информации эффективным является метод потенциальных полей, заключающийся в нахождении по координатам точек пластопересечения аппроксимирующей трехмерной функции, изоуровневые поверхности которой отождествляются со стратиграфическими границами. Для аппроксимации преимущественно применялись трехмерные сплайны, выраженные через функции Грина. Основные трудности связаны с наличием структурных несогласий, для учета которых исходные данные и построенные на их основе модели подвергаются специальным пространственным трансформациям. Чтобы избежать влияния высокоамплитудных соляных куполов на представление геометрии слоев подсолевого комплекса, моделирование последнего выполнялось отдельно от интенсивно деформированных эвапоритов и вышележащих слоев. Апробация метода проведена на одном из участков в Прикаспии. По данным интерпретации каротажа 249 скважин для исследуемой территории построена трехмерная модель, включающая несколько солянокупольных структур и охватывающая стратиграфический интервал от эмсского яруса нижнего девона до четвертичных отложений. Полученные результаты подтвердили наличие куполов с опрокинутыми залеганиями слоев. Подобные структурные формы плохо фиксируются методами 2D- и 3D-сейсморазведки. Предложенный метод может быть применен в геологических исследованиях при поисках и разведке углеводородов в солянокупольных областях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To create three-dimensional models of arcomorph structures based on detailed data of drilling without involving genetic considerations and indirect information, the potential fields method is effective, which consists of finding an approximating three-dimensional function, the set of isolevel surfaces of which are identified with stratigraphic boundaries, using the coordinates of the formation intersection points. For approximation, mainly three-dimensional splines expressed in terms of Green’s functions were used. The main difficulties are associated with the presence of structural unconformities, to take into account which the initial data, and the models built on their basis, are subjected to special spatial transformations. To avoid the influence of high-amplitude arcomorphs on the geometry of the layers of the pre-salt complex, the modeling of the latter was carried out separately from the intensely deformed evaporates and overlying layers. Assaying of the method was carried out at one of the sites in the Caspian Sea. On the study area, according to the interpretation of logging data from 249 wells, a three-dimensional model was created, including several arcomorph structures, and covering the stratigraphic interval from the Emsian stage of the Lower Devonian to Quaternary deposits. The results confirmed the presence of arcomorphs with overturned beds. Such structural forms are poorly fixed by 2D–3D seismic survey methods. The proposed method can be applied in geological studies in the search and exploration of hydrocarbons in salt dome areas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соляные диапиры</kwd><kwd>трехмерное численное моделирование</kwd><kwd>трехмерные сплайны</kwd><kwd>нефтегазоносность</kwd><kwd>Прикаспий</kwd><kwd>Астраханский свод</kwd><kwd>метод потенциальных полей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>salt diapirs</kwd><kwd>3D numerical modeling</kwd><kwd>3D splines</kwd><kwd>oil and gas potential</kwd><kwd>Precaspian region</kwd><kwd>Astrakhan arc</kwd><kwd>potential field method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работы выполнена в рамках госзаданий ИНГГ СО РАН (проект FWZZ-2022-0009) и ГИН РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was carried out within the framework of state orders of INGG SB RAS (project FWZZ-2022-0009) and GIN RAS.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антипов М.П., Волож Ю.А. (2012). Особенности строения и нефтегазоносность надсолевого разреза прикаспийской впадины. Нефть и газ, (1), с. 47–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antipov M.P., Volozh Yu.A. (2012). Features of the structure and oil and gas content of the post-salt section of the PreCaspian depression. Neft i gaz, 1(67), pp. 47–71. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василенко В.А. (1983). Сплайны: теория, алгоритмы, программы. Новосибирск: Наука, 214 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherdabaev Zh.M. (2010). Structurally tectonic zoning of subsalt sedimentary complexes of the northeastern side zone of the Caspian depression (based on seismic survey materials). Geofizika, 3, pp. 30–35. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демьянов В.В., Савельева Е.А. (2010). Геостатистика: теория и практика. М.: Наука, 327 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chilès J.P., Aug C., Guillen A., Lees T. (2014). Modelling the Geometry of Geological Units and its Uncertainty in 3D From Structural Data – The Potential-Field Method. Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning, 14, pp. 329–336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дюблур О. (2003). Использование геостатистики для включения в геологическую модель сейсмических данных. EAGE, 296 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demyanov V.V., Savelyeva E.A. (2010). Geostatistics. Theory and practice. Moscow: Nauka, 327 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лунёв Б.В., Лапковский В.В., Антипов М.П., Волож Ю.А., Постникова И.С. (2023). Влияние строения эвапоритовой формации на формирование структур соляной тектоники и ловушек углеводородов (по результатам численного моделирования галокинеза в Прикаспии). Геодинамика и тектонофизика, 14(2), 0690. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2023-14-2-0690</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrule O. (2003). Geostatistics for Seismic Data Integration in Earth Models. EAGE, 296 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роженко А.И. (2005). Теория и алгоритмы вариационной сплайнаппроксимации. Новосибирск: ИВМиМГ СО РАН, 243 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunev B.V., Lapkovsky V.V. (2014). Mechanism of development of inversion folding in the subsalt. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 50(1), pp. 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351314010066</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Структурная карта надсолевого комплекса Прикаспийской впадины: 1980 (1981). Масштаб 1:1 000 000. Ред. Л.Ф. Волчегурский, О.С. Турков, А.Е. Шлезингер. Л., 4 л.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lunev B.V., Lapkovsky V.V., Antipov M.Р., Volozh Y.A., Postnikova I.S., (2023). Influence of the Evaporite Formation Structure on Salt Tectonics and Hydrocarbon Traps (by the Results of Numerical Simulation of Halokinesis in the Pre-Caspian). Geodynamics &amp; Tectonophysics, 14(2), 0690. https://doi.org/10.5800/GT-2023-14-2-0690</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тимурзиев А.И. (2007). Особенности строения и механизм формирования соляных диапиров Астраханского свода (на примере Еленовской площади). Геофизика, (6), с. 16–29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozhenko A.I. (2005). Theory and algorithms of variational spline approximation. Ed. by A.M. Matsokin. Novosibirsk: IVMiMG SB RAS, 240 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чердабаев Ж.М. (2010). Структурно-тектоническое районирование подсолевых осадочных комплексов северо-восточной бортовой зоны Прикаспийской впадины (по материалам сейсморазведки). Геофизика, (3), с. 30–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolz E., Spampinato G., Davidson J. (2019). A statewide 3D geological model for New South Wales. ASEG Extended Abstracts, 2019(1), pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/22020586.2019.12073222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chilès J.P., Aug C., Guillen A., Lees T. (2014). Modelling the Geometry of Geological Units and its Uncertainty in 3D From Structural Data – The Potential-Field Method. Orebody Modelling and Strategic Mine Planning, 14, pp. 329–336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Structural map of the suprasalt complex of the Caspian basin (1981). Scale 1:1000000. Ed. Volchegursky L.F., Turkov O.S., Schlesinger A.E. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lunev B.V., Lapkovsky V.V. (2014). Mechanism of development of inversion folding in the subsalt. Izvestiya, Physics of the Solid Earth, 50(1), pp. 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1069351314010066</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thornton J., Mariethoz G., Brunner P. (2018). A 3D geological model of a structurally complex Alpine region as a basis for interdisciplinary research. Scientific Data, 5, 180238. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolz E., Spampinato G., Davidson J. (2019). A statewide 3D geologicalmodel for New South Wales. ASEG Extended Abstracts, 2019(1), pp. 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/22020586.2019.12073222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Timurziev A.I. (2007). Features of the structure and mechanism of formation of salt diapirs of the Astrakhan arch. Geofizika, 6, pp. 16–29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thornton J., Mariethoz G., Brunner P. (2018). A 3D geological model of a structurally complex Alpine region as a basis for interdisciplinary research. Scientific Data, 5, 180238. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasilenko V.A. (1983). Splines: theory, algorithms, programs. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 214 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wellmann F., Caumon G. (2018). 3-D Structural geological models: Concepts, methods, and uncertainties. Cedric Schmelzbach. Advances in Geophysics, 59, pp. 1–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agph.2018.09.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wellmann F., Caumon G. (2018). 3-D Structural geological models: Concepts, methods, and uncertainties. Cedric Schmelzbach. Advances in Geophysics, 59, pp. 1–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.agph.2018.09.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
