<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2021.2.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-204</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прямые признаки нефтеобразования в породах баженовской свиты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Direct signs of oil-generation in the rocks of Bazhenov Suite</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Владимировна Пронина – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, доцент кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Pronina – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Associate Professor, Petroleum Geology Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvproncl@geol.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вайтехович</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vaitekhovich</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Петровна Вайтехович – магистрант кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемы</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, Petroleum Geology Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пронина Н.В., Вайтехович А.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пронина Н.В., Вайтехович А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pronina N.V., Vaitekhovich A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/204">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/204</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время широко используется термин «органическая петрология» для микроскопического изучения органического вещества (ОВ) пород.В мире имеется большое количество статей по органическим мацералам на примере регионов, где добывается сланцевая нефть и газ. Неслучайно появился новый термин «органическая петрология» вместо «углепетрографии», так как были описаны и названы новые мацералы, встречающиеся в рассеянном ОВ. Так, наряду с альгинитами (ранее единственным термином, описывающим нефтематеринское ОВ сапропелевого типа) появился битуминит и битум. Битуминит неоднороден, поэтому выделяют его разновидности, такие как «постгенерационный битуминит» и «атипичный битуминит». одним из типичных компонентов баженовской свиты наряду с вышеописанными являются остатки мягких тел радиолярий. Все эти органические мацералы имеют близкий показатель отражения, однако небольшие отличия все-таки присутствуют.Многолетние исследования ОВ пород Западно-Сибирского нефтегазоносного бассейна позволили выявить признаки нефтеобразования, которые легко устанавливаются при стандартных микроскопических исследованиях.К таким признакам относятся: изменение цвета мацералов, различное свечение нефтематеринских компонентов (все из группы липтинита), появление битумных оторочек, появление постгенерационного битуминита, возникновение вторичной пористости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, the term “organic petrology” is widely used for the microscopic study of the organic matter (OM) of rocks.In the world, there are a large number of articles describing organic macerals in regions where shale oil and gas are produced. It is no coincidence that the new term “organic petrology” appeared instead of “coal petrography” since new macerals were found and described in the dispersed organic matter. So, along with alginites (previously the only term describing the oil-source sapropel-type OM), bituminite and bitumen appeared. Bituminite is heterogeneous, so it has varieties as “post-mature bituminite” and “atypical bituminite”. One of the typical components of the Bazhenov formation, along with described above, are the remains of soft radiolarians bodies. All of these organic macerals have a similar reflectance index with small differences.Long-term studies of the OM rocks of the West Siberian basin have revealed indications of oil generation, which are easily established by standard microscopic studies.These indications include a change in the colour of macerals, a different glow of oil-source components (all from the liptinite group), the appearance of bitumen films, the appearance of post-mature bituminite, the appearance of secondary porosity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>органическая петрология</kwd><kwd>микроскопические исследования</kwd><kwd>признаки нефтеобразования</kwd><kwd>битуминит</kwd><kwd>оценка степени преобразованности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organic petrology</kwd><kwd>microscopic analyses</kwd><kwd>indications of oil generation</kwd><kwd>bituminite</kwd><kwd>evaluation of maturity level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пронина Н.В. (2018). органическая петрология в нефтяной геологии. Сб.: Литология и Я: от идеи до выводов. екатеринбург, с. 31–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bulatov T., Kozlova E., Leushina E., Pronina N., Panchenko I., Kostina Y., Spasennykh M. (2019). Specific layers containing highly oil-prone organic matter in the Bazhenov formation. The 29th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902828</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bulatov T., Kozlova E., Leushina E., Pronina N., Panchenko I., Kostina Y., Spasennykh M. (2019). Specific layers containing highly oil-prone organic matter in the Bazhenov formation. The 29th International Meeting on Organic Geochemistry. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.201902828</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hackley P.C., Cardott B.J. (2016) – Application of organic prtrography in North American shale petroleum systems: a review. Int. Jour. of Coal Geol., 163, pp. 8–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.06.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hackley P.C., Cardott B.J. (2016) – Application of organic prtrography in North American shale petroleum systems: a review. Int. Jour. of Coal Geol., 163, pp. 8–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.06.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hackley P.C., Araujo C.V., Borrego A. G., Bouzinos A., Cardotte B.J., et al. (2020). Testing reproducibility of vitrinite and solid bitumen reflectance measurements in North American unconventional source-rock reservoir petroleum systems. Marine and Petr. Geol., 114, 104172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.104172</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hackley P.C., Araujo C.V., Borrego A. G., Bouzinos A., Cardotte B.J., et al. (2020). Testing reproducibility of vitrinite and solid bitumen reflectance measurements in North American unconventional source-rock reservoir petroleum systems. Marine and Petr. Geol., 114, 104172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.104172</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartkopf-Fröder Ch., Königshof P., Littke R., Schwarzbauer J. (2015). Optical thermal maturity parameters and organic geochemical alteration at low grade diagenesis to anchimetamorphism: A review. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 150–151, pp. 74–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2015.06.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartkopf-Fröder Ch., Königshof P., Littke R., Schwarzbauer J. (2015). Optical thermal maturity parameters and organic geochemical alteration at low grade diagenesis to anchimetamorphism: A review. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 150–151, pp. 74–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2015.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lui D.H., Shi J.C. (1994). Evaluation of early Paleozoic carbonate source rocks. Natural Gas Industry, 14(6), pp. 32–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lui D.H., Shi J.C. (1994). Evaluation of early Paleozoic carbonate source rocks. Natural Gas Industry, 14(6), pp. 32–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mastalerz M., Drobniak A., Stankiewicz A.B. (2018). Origin, properties, and implications of solid bitumen in source-rock reservoirs: A review. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 195, pp. 14–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2018.05.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mastalerz M., Drobniak A., Stankiewicz A.B. (2018). Origin, properties, and implications of solid bitumen in source-rock reservoirs: A review. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 195, pp. 14–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2018.05.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen H.I., Schovsbo N.H., Nielsen A.T. (2013). Reflectance measurements of zooclasts and solid bitumen in Lower Paleozoic shales, southern Scandinavia: Correlation to vitrinite reflectance. Int. Jour. of Coal Geol., 114, pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2013.03.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen H.I., Schovsbo N.H., Nielsen A.T. (2013). Reflectance measurements of zooclasts and solid bitumen in Lower Paleozoic shales, southern Scandinavia: Correlation to vitrinite reflectance. Int. Jour. of Coal Geol., 114, pp. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2013.03.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pickel W., Kus J., Flores D., Kalaitzidis S., Christanis K., Cardott B.J., Misz-Kennan M., Rodrigues S., Hentschel A., Hamor-Vido M., Crosdale P., Wagner N. (2017). Classification of liptinite – ICCP System 1994. Int. Jour. of Coal Geol., 169, pp. 40–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pickel W., Kus J., Flores D., Kalaitzidis S., Christanis K., Cardott B.J., Misz-Kennan M., Rodrigues S., Hentschel A., Hamor-Vido M., Crosdale P., Wagner N. (2017). Classification of liptinite – ICCP System 1994. Int. Jour. of Coal Geol., 169, pp. 40–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2016.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pronina N.V. (2018). Organic petrology in petroleum geology. Coll. papers: Lithology and I: from the idea to conclusions. Yekaterinburg, pp. 31–36. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanei H., Haeri-Ardakani O., Wood J.M., Curtis M.E. (2015). Effects of nanoporosity and surface imperfections on solid bitumen reflectance (BRo) measurements in unconventional reservoirs. Int. Jou. of Coal Geol., 138, pp. 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2014.12.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanei H., Haeri-Ardakani O., Wood J.M., Curtis M.E. (2015). Effects of nanoporosity and surface imperfections on solid bitumen reflectance (BRo) measurements in unconventional reservoirs. Int. Jou. of Coal Geol., 138, pp. 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2014.12.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suárez-Ruiz I., Flores D., Filho J.G.M., Hackley P.C. (2012). Review and update of the applications of organic petrology: part 1, geological applications. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 99, pp. 54–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2012.02.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suárez-Ruiz I., Flores D., Filho J.G.M., Hackley P.C. (2012). Review and update of the applications of organic petrology: part 1, geological applications. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 99, pp. 54–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2012.02.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suárez-Ruiz I., Flores D., Filho J. G.M., Hackley P. C. (2012). Review and update of the applications of organic petrology: part 2, geological and multidisciplinary applications. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 98, pp. 73–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2012.03.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suárez-Ruiz I., Flores D., Filho J. G.M., Hackley P. C. (2012). Review and update of the applications of organic petrology: part 2, geological and multidisciplinary applications. Int. Jour.of Coal Geol., 98, pp. 73–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2012.03.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacob H. (1985). Disperse solid bitumens as an indicator for migration and maturity in prospecting for oil and gas. Germany: N.p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacob H. (1985). Disperse solid bitumens as an indicator for migration and maturity in prospecting for oil and gas. Germany: N.p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
