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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2021.2.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-209</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение и анализ современных подходов к построению цифровых моделей керна и методов моделирования многофазной фильтрации в масштабах порового пространства</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to pore space scale digital modeling of core structure and multiphase flow</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герке</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerke</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирилл Миронович Герке – кандидат физ.-мат. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>123242, Москва, Б. Грузинская ул., д. 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill M. Gerke – PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>10, build.1, B. Gruzinskaya str., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корост</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korost</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Вячеславович Корост – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Korost – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Researcher</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkorost@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карсанина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karsanina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Владимировна Карсанина – кандидат физ.-м. наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>123242, Москва, Б. Грузинская ул., д. 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Karsanina – PhD (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher</p><p>10, build.1, B. Gruzinskaya str., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корост</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korost</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Радиковна Корост – инженер</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana R. Korost – Engineer</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Викторович Васильев – ведущий программист</p><p>123242, Москва, Б. Грузинская ул., д. 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Vasiliev – Lead Programmer</p><p>10, build.1, B. Gruzinskaya str., Moscow, 123242</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврухин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrukhin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефим Валерьевич Лаврухин – аспирант</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Efim V. Lavrukhin – PhD student</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафурова</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafurova</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дина Ринатовна Гафурова – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, инженер</p><p>119234, Москва, Ленинские горы, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina R. Gafurova – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Engineer</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт физики Земли имени О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sсhmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>197</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герке К.М., Корост Д.В., Карсанина М.В., Корост С.Р., Васильев Р.В., Лаврухин Е.В., Гафурова Д.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герке К.М., Корост Д.В., Карсанина М.В., Корост С.Р., Васильев Р.В., Лаврухин Е.В., Гафурова Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerke K.M., Korost D.V., Karsanina M.V., Korost S.R., Vasiliev R.V., Lavrukhin E.V., Gafurova D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/209">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/209</self-uri><abstract><p>В нашем обзоре мы рассматриваем российский и, в основном, зарубежный опыт технологии «цифрового керна», а именно – возможности создания цифровой модели внутреннего строения керна и моделирования в такой модели многофазных потоков в масштабе пор. Помимо детального анализа методик наша работа дает ответ на ключевой для индустрии вопрос: если технология «цифрового керна» действительно позволяет эффективно решать задачи нефтегазового промысла, то почему она до сих пор этого не делает несмотря на обилие научных работ в этой области? В том числе, приведенный в обзоре анализ позволяет прояснить в целом скептическое отношение к технологии, а также ошибки R&amp;D работ, которые привели к такому мнению внутри нефтегазовых компаний. В заключении мы даем краткую оценку развития технологии в ближайшем будущем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In current review, we consider the Russian and, mainly, international experience of the “digital core» technology, namely – the possibility of creating a numerical models of internal structure of the cores and multiphase flow at pore space scale. Moreover, our paper try to gives an answer on a key question for the industry: if digital core technology really allows effective to solve the problems of the oil and gas field, then why does it still not do this despite the abundance of scientific work in this area? In particular, the analysis presented in the review allows us to clarify the generally skeptical attitude to technology, as well as errors in R&amp;D work that led to such an opinion within the oil and gas companies. In conclusion, we give a brief assessment of the development of technology in the near future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>петрофизика</kwd><kwd>структура пустотного пространства</kwd><kwd>многофазная фильтрация</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография (КТ)</kwd><kwd>физико-математическое моделирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petrophysics</kwd><kwd>pore space structure</kwd><kwd>multiphase filtration</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>physical and mathematical modeling</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке грантовой программы ПАО «НК «Роснефть»» с вузами-партнерами на проведение поисковых исследований.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the grant program of Rosneft with partner universities to conduct exploratory research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балашов В.А., Злотник А.А., Савенков Е.Б. 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