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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2021.1.13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-223</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОДЗЕМНЫЕ ХРАНИЛИЩА ГАЗА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогноз гидрогеохимических эффектов в глинистых флюидоупорах при подземном хранении водорода с метаном</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prediction of hydrogeochemical effects in clayey cap rocks during underground storage of hydrogen with methane</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абукова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abukova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лейла Азретовна Абукова – доктор геол.-мин. наук, директор</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Губкина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leyla A. Abukova – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Director</p><p>3, Gubkin st., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abukova@ipng.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Петровна Абрамова – канд. геол.-мин. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Губкина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Abramova – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher</p><p>3, Gubkin st., Moscow, 119333</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>126</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абукова Л.А., Абрамова О.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абукова Л.А., Абрамова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abukova L.A., Abramova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/223">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/223</self-uri><abstract><p>Теоретические вопросы совместного подземного хранения водорода с метаном изучены слабо, а практические примеры единичны. Поэтому крайне важен анализ взаимовлияния водород-метановых смесей и вмещающей геологической среды. В статье представлен материал, позволяющей обосновать наиболее значимые гидрохимические процессы, влияющие на трансформацию флюидоупоров. Для этой цели привлечены результаты собственных экспериментов, а также опубликованные данные по исследованию влияния гидрохимических условий на диффузионные потери водорода, его взаимодействие с породообразующими минералами, органическим веществом и поровыми водами. Дана количественная оценка снижения влагонасыщенности опытных образцов глинистых пород и, как следствие, потерь массового содержания минеральных и органических веществ.Установлено, что циклическая смена термобарических воздействий приводит к изменению окислительновосстановительных условий в системе «порода ↔ поровые воды» и сопровождается повышением реакционной способности кальция, магния, серы, железа. Рассчитаны индексы насыщенности поровых вод карбонатными и сульфатными солями кальция в условиях их осаждения, растворения и выноса из раствора. Интерпретация экспериментальных данных позволила обосновать наиболее вероятные преобразования в глинистых породахпокрышках, влияющие на их экранирующие возможности. Рекомендовано при проектировании и эксплуатации объектов хранения водород-метановых смесей учитывать многообразие сопутствующих гидрохимических и микробиологических процессов, влияющих на изменение фильтрационных свойств пород-покрышек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Theoretical issues of joint underground storage of hydrogen with methane are poorly studied, and practical examples are rare. Therefore, it is extremely important to analyze the mutual influence of hydrogen-methane mixtures and the host geological environment. This article presents material that makes it possible to substantiate the most significant hydrochemical processes that affect the transformation of cap rocks. For this purpose, the results of our own experiments, as well as published data on the study of the influence of hydrochemical conditions on the diffusion loss of hydrogen, its interaction with rock-forming minerals, organic matter, and pore waters were used. A quantitative assessment of the decrease in the moisture saturation of clay-rocks samples and, as a consequence, the loss of the mass content of mineral and organic substances is given. It was found that the cyclic change of thermobaric effects leads to a change in the redox conditions in the system “rock ↔ pore water” and is accompanied by an increase in the reactivity of calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron. The saturation indices of pore water with carbonate and sulfate calcium salts were calculated under the conditions of their precipitation, dissolution, and removal from solution. The interpretation of the experimental data made it possible to substantiate the most probable transformations in clayey cap rocks, which affect their screening capabilities. It is recommended to take into account, when designing and operating storage facilities for hydrogen-methane mixtures, the variety of accompanying hydrochemical and microbiological processes that affect the change in the filtration properties of cap rocks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глинистые флюидоупоры</kwd><kwd>поровые воды</kwd><kwd>подземное хранение</kwd><kwd>водород-метановые смеси</kwd><kwd>циклические нагрузки</kwd><kwd>микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>потери водорода</kwd><kwd>сульфатредукция</kwd><kwd>окислительно-восстановительные условия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clayey caprock</kwd><kwd>pore waters</kwd><kwd>hydrogen-methane mixtures</kwd><kwd>loss of hydrogen</kwd><kwd>underground storage</kwd><kwd>redox conditions</kwd><kwd>cyclic load</kwd><kwd>sulfate reduction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках выполнения государственного задания (тема «Научное обоснование оптимальных условий подземного хранения водорода совместно с метаном», № AAAA-A19-119101690016-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written within the framework of the state assignment, topic “Scientific substantiation of optimal conditions for underground storage of hydrogen with methane”, No. AAAA-A19-119101690016-9.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова О.П. 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