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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2024.1.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-229</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аутигенный барит в техногенных отвалах: минералого-геохимические данные и результаты физико‑химического моделирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Authigenic Barite in Tailing Dumps: Mineralogical and Geochemical Data and Results of Physico-Chemical Modeling</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юркевич</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurkevich</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Викторовна Юркевич – канд. геол.-минерал. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий лаборатории</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Yurkevich – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher, Head of Laboratory</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurkevichnv@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шавекина</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shavekina</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альфия Шамилевна Шавекина – канд. геол.-минерал. наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiia Sh. Shavekina – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Researcher</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khusainova@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаськова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaskova</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Лукинична Гаськова – доктор геол.-минерал. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga L. Gaskova – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaskova@igm.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентина Сергеевна Артамонова – доктор биол. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Лаврентьева, д. 8/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina S. Artamonova – Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>8/2, Ac. Lavrentiev Av., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonova@issa-siberia.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бортникова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bortnikova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Борисовна Бортникова – доктор геол.-минерал. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana B. Bortnikova – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Head of Laboratory</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bortnikovasb@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волынкин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volynkin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Волынкин – научный сотрудник</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр-т ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei S. Volynkin – Researcher</p><p>3, Ac. Koptyug Av., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">volynkinss@ipgg.sbras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН; Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт почвоведения и агрохимии СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юркевич Н.В., Шавекина А.Ш., Гаськова О.Л., Артамонова В.С., Бортникова С.Б., Волынкин С.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юркевич Н.В., Шавекина А.Ш., Гаськова О.Л., Артамонова В.С., Бортникова С.Б., Волынкин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yurkevich N.V., Shavekina A.S., Gaskova O.L., Artamonova V.S., Bortnikova S.B., Volynkin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/229">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/229</self-uri><abstract><p>На примере Ново-Урского хвостохранилища (Салаирский кряж) рассмотрены типоморфные характеристики барита. Установлено, что в отвалах, помимо остаточного барита из колчеданно-полиметаллических руд, присутствуют его аутигенные разности. Зерна рудного барита встречаются в виде обломков неправильных форм, реже в виде зерен таблитчатого габитуса, имеют размерность 50–400 мкм, среди примесей отмечен Sr до 1,41 мас. %. Новообразованный барит встречается в виде единичных зерен или скоплений округлых и вытянутых форм или игольчатых кристаллов, размерность варьирует от 1–2 мкм до более крупных агрегатов, которые слагают прожилки или скопления в кремнистом матриксе в ассоциации с ярозитом и/или ангидритом. Среди примесей отмечен Pb (до 6,33 мас. %), реже Fe (до 0,73 мас. %), Sr (до 0,94 мас. %). С помощью термодинамического моделирования показано, что концентрации Ba, SO4, Fe и Ca в растворе при смене минерального состава зон насыпей хвостов варьируют в пределах нескольких порядков в зависимости от Eh–pH-условий их образования. Предположено, что образование барита вместе с пиритом может происходить в результате действия восстановительного биогеохимического барьера или сульфатного концентрационного барьера в более глубоких частях разреза, где достигается пересыщение. Наиболее информативным типоморфным признаком, доказывающим, что барит образовался в условиях хвостохранилища, является морфология частиц, минеральная ассоциация и химический состав.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>On the example of the Novo-Ursk tailing dump (Salair Ridge), the typomorphic characteristics of barite are considered. It was found that in the dumps, in addition to residual barite from pyrite-polymetallic ores, there are its authigenic varieties. Ore barite grains are found in the form of fragments of irregular shapes, less often grains of a tabular habit, have a dimension of 50–400 microns, Sr up to 1.41 wt.%. Newly formed barite occurs as single grains or clusters of round and elongated shapes or acicular crystals, ranging in size from 1–2 μm to larger aggregates that form veinlets or clusters in the siliceous matrix in association with jarosite and/or anhydrite. Among the impurities, Pb up to 6.33 wt.% was noted, less often Fe up to 0.73 wt.%, Sr up to 0.94 wt.%. It was shown by using thermodynamic modeling that the concentrations of Ba, SO4, Fe and Ca in solution vary within several orders of magnitude when the mineral composition of the tailings mound zones changes depending on the Eh–pH conditions of their formation. It has been suggested that the formation of barite along with pyrite may occur as a result of the action of a reductive biogeochemical barrier or a sulfate concentration barrier in the deeper parts of the section where supersaturation is achieved.The most informative typomorphic feature proving that barite was formed under tailings conditions is particle morphology, mineral association and chemical composition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутигенный барит</kwd><kwd>типоморфные характеристики</kwd><kwd>термодинамическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>геохимические барьеры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>authigenic barite</kwd><kwd>typomorphic characteristics</kwd><kwd>thermodynamic modeling</kwd><kwd>geochemical barriers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда №23-27-00340 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-27-00340/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant №23-27-00340 (https://rscf.ru/project/23-27-00340/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонова В.С. 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