georesГеоресурсыGeoresources1608-50431608-5078Georesursy LLC10.18599/grs.2025.3.16geores-259Research ArticleПОИСК, РАЗВЕДКА И РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВPROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS, RESERVOIR PROPERTIES STUDYИсследование взаимосвязей между фильтрационными и емкостными характеристиками карбонатных коллекторов со сложным строением пустотного пространстваStudy of correlations between filtration and capacitance characteristics of carbonate reservoirs with complex void structureПономареваИ. Н.PonomarevaI. N.

Инна Николаевна Пономарева – доктор тех. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры Нефтегазовые технологии

614990, Пермь, пр-т Комсомольский, д. 29

Inna N. Ponomareva – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Department of Oil and Gas Technologies

29 Komsomolskiy av., Perm, 614990

pin79@yandex.ruНовиковВ. А.NovikovV. A.

Владимир Андреевич Новиков – кандидат тех. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры Нефтегазовые технологии

614990, Пермь, пр-т Комсомольский, д. 29

Vladimir A. Novikov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher, Department of Oil and Gas Technologies

29 Komsomolskiy av., Perm, 614990

novikov.vladimir.andr@gmail.comМартюшевД. А.MartyushevD. A.

Дмитрий Александрович Мартюшев – доктор тех. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры Нефтегазовые технологии

614990, Пермь, пр-т Комсомольский, д. 29

Dmitriy A. Martyushev – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Department of Oil and Gas Technologies

29 Komsomolskiy av., Perm, 614990

martyushevd@inbox.ruРазницынА. В.RaznitsynA. V.

Александр Вячеславович Разницын – кандидат тех. наук, ведущий инженер Отдела петрофизических исследований Центра исследования керна и пластовых флюидов

614990, Пермь, ул. Академика Королева, д. 21

Alexandr V. Raznitsyn – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Lead Engineer of the Petrophysical Research Department of the Core and Formation Fluids Research Center

21 Akademika Koroleva str., Perm, 614990

Aleksandr.Raznitsyn@pnn.lukoil.comПермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университетРоссияPerm National Research Polytechnic UniversityRussian FederationООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Инжиниринг»РоссияLLC «LUKOIL Engineering» (Perm)Russian Federation202527092025273221232Copyright © Пономарева И.Н., Новиков В.А., Мартюшев Д.А., Разницын А.В., 20252025Пономарева И.Н., Новиков В.А., Мартюшев Д.А., Разницын А.В.Ponomareva I.N., Novikov V.A., Martyushev D.A., Raznitsyn A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/259

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению геологических особенностей карбонатных продуктивных пластов нефтяных месторождений и выявлению взаимосвязей между фильтрационными и емкостными свойствами коллекторов со сложным строением пустотного пространства. Зависимость проницаемости коллектора от его пористости, называемая петрофизической, используется при решении широкого спектра задач, в том числе при геолого-гидродинамическом моделировании. Сложное строение пустотного пространства карбонатных коллекторов обуславливает неоднозначный вид петрофизической зависимости и, как следствие, недостаточную достоверность основанных на ее применении расчетов. Так, применительно к рассматриваемой в статье залежи, уравнение, связывающее проницаемость и пористость, получено дифференцированно для порового и трещинного типа пустотности коллектора и характеризуется значениями коэффициента детерминации R2 = 0,81 и R2 = 0,16 соответственно. Проведение расширенного комплекса лабораторных исследований карбонатных образцов керна одного из месторождений Пермского края, в том числе включающего методы ядерно-магнитного резонанса, сканирующей электронной микроскопии и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии, позволило разработать новые, справедливые для всех типов пустотности зависимости, более тесно связывающие фильтрационную и емкостную характеристики коллектора (коэффициент детерминации R2 превышает 0,92). Целесообразность использования разработанных уравнений подтверждена посредством проведения вычислительного эксперимента: применение полученного уравнения позволило улучшить прогностические способности геолого-гидродинамической модели залежи как по дифференциальным, так и интегральным показателям разработки (годовая и накопленная добыча нефти соответственно). Результаты исследования и примененные подходы могут быть использованы при решении задач проектирования и моделирования разработки карбонатных коллекторов для повышения качества адаптации исторических данных в геолого-гидродинамических моделях, а также увеличения степени достоверности выполняемых расчетов за счет более детального учета особенностей строения пустотного пространства горной породы.

The present paper is devoted to the study of geological peculiarities of carbonate productive formations of oil fields and identification of correlations between filtration and capacitive properties of reservoirs with complex structure of void space. The dependence of reservoir permeability on its porosity, called petrophysical, is used in solving a wide range of problems, including geological and hydrodynamic modeling. Carbonate reservoirs have a complex void structure, which causes ambiguous petrophysical dependence and, consequently, insufficient reliability of calculations based on their application. Thus, with respect to the reservoir considered in this article, the standard petrophysical dependence is constructed differentially for pore and fracture type of reservoir voidness and is characterized by the values of the determination coefficient R2 =0,81 and R2 =0,16, respectively. An extended set of laboratory studies of carbonate core samples from one of the fields of the Perm region, including nuclear magnetic resonance, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray computed tomography, allowed us to develop new dependencies that are valid for all types of voids and more closely link the filtration and capacitive characteristics of the reservoir (the coefficient of determination R2 exceeds 0,92). The feasibility of using the developed equations was confirmed by conducting a computational experiment using a geological and hydrodynamic model of the considered reservoir. Replacement of the standard petrophysical dependence with the dependences obtained in the article allowed to improve the prognostic ability of the model for both differential and integral development indicators (annual and cumulative oil production, respectively). The results of the study and the applied approaches can be used in solving the problems of designing and modeling the development of carbonate reservoirs to improve the quality of adaptation of historical data in geologic-hydrodynamic models, as well as increasing the degree of reliability of the performed calculations due to a more detailed consideration of the features of the structure of the void space of the rock relative to traditional methods.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.