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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2024.2.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние геолого-технологических параметров на эффективность кислотных обработок в карбонатных коллекторах: экспериментальное и статистическое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of geological and technological Parameters on the Efficiency of acid treatments in carbonate reservoirs: Experimental and statistical study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>V. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Андреевич Новиков – кандидат техн. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры Нефтегазовые технологии</p><p>614990, Пермь, пр-т Комсомольский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Novikov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher, Department of Oil and Gas Technologies</p><p>29, Komsomolskiy av., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартюшев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyushev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Мартюшев – доктор техн. наук, доцент кафедры Нефтегазовые технологии</p><p>614990, Пермь, пр-т Комсомольский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Martyushev – Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Assistant Professor, Department of Oil and Gas Technologies</p><p>29, Komsomolskiy av., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>76–91</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новиков В.А., Мартюшев Д.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новиков В.А., Мартюшев Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikov V.А., Martyushev D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/269">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/269</self-uri><abstract><p>Технология кислотного воздействия получила широкое распространение при разработке карбонатных отложений нефтяных месторождений. Практически каждая скважина в период своей эксплуатации подвергается кислотной обработке призабойной зоны, что обеспечивает в мировом масштабе миллионы тонн дополнительно добытой нефти. Несмотря на множество теоретических и практических исследований, посвященных этой технологии, до сих пор актуальной остается проблематика управления эффективностью кислотных обработок. В работе исследовано влияние известных и фиксирующихся в промысловых условиях геолого-технологических параметров на эффективность кислотного воздействия в карбонатных коллекторах. Проведены лабораторные исследования (в свободном объеме, фильтрационные и рентгенотомографические эксперименты) с использованием двух солянокислотных составов и образцов карбонатной горной породы одного геологического возраста нефтяных месторождений Пермского края. Кислотные обработки моделировались с варьированием технологических параметров (таких как объем, скорость и давление закачки кислотных составов, продолжительность их выдержки на реакцию с горной породой) при термодинамических условиях, соответствующих пластовым. В результате статистической обработки эмпирически полученных данных установлена определяющая роль технологических параметров для достижения положительного результата кислотного воздействия. разработаны многомерные статистические модели, описывающие процесс формирования эффективности кислотных обработок в карбонатных коллекторах. установлено, что эффективность стимуляции меняется прямо пропорционально увеличению давления нагнетания кислотного состава и объема используемого агента за счет развития червоточин. Эффективность воздействия при наличии в горной породе доломита существенно ниже, что требует увеличения темпов закачки кислотного состава и продолжительности его выдержки на реакцию для достижения наибольшего результата стимуляции. Таким образом, полученные результаты могут быть использованы для дальнейшего управления эффективностью кислотных обработок в карбонатных коллекторах нефтяных месторождений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Acid treatment technology has become widespread in the development of carbonate layers in oil fields. Virtually every well in the history of its production has been acid treated downhole, ultimately providing millions of tons of incremental oil production globally. Despite the considerable amount of theoretical and practical research devoted to this technology, the problem of controlling the efficiency of acid treatments remains topical. In this connection, the purpose of this paper is to study the influence of known and available in field conditions geological and technological parameters on the efficiency of acid stimulation in carbonate reservoirs. Laboratory studies (in free volume, filtration and X-ray tomography tests) using two hydrochloric acid compositions and carbonate rock samples of the same geologic age from oil fields of Perm krai to determine the dependencies were performed. Acid treatments were modeled by varying technological parameters (volume, rate and pressure of injection of acid compositions, reaction time of acid with rock) under thermodynamic conditions corresponding to reservoir properties. Statistical processing of empirically obtained data allowed us to note the predominant role of technological parameters to achieve a successful result of acid stimulation. Multivariate statistical models describing the process of formation of acid treatment efficiency in carbonate reservoirs have been developed. It was found that the reservoir stimulation efficiency varies in direct proportion to the increase in the injection pressure of the acid composition and the volume of agent used due to the development of wormholes. The efficiency of acid treatment at dolomite content in the rock is significantly lower, which requires increasing the rate of composition injection and reaction time to achieve the highest stimulation result. Thus, the paper provides a basis for further development of the process of controlling the effectiveness of acid treatments in carbonate reservoirs of oil fields. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кислотная обработка</kwd><kwd>карбонатный коллектор</kwd><kwd>лабораторные эксперименты</kwd><kwd>червоточина</kwd><kwd>скорость закачки кислоты</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>пошаговый регрессионный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acid treatment</kwd><kwd>carbonate reservoir</kwd><kwd>laboratory studies</kwd><kwd>wormhole</kwd><kwd>acid injection rate</kwd><kwd>correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>step-by-step regression analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (проект № FSNM-2024-0005).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (project No. FSNM-2024-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альмохаммад А.М., Далфи З.А.А.А.К., Гнидан е.В. 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