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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2024.2.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование процесса очистки подземных вод от растворенных нефтепродуктов при использовании биотехнологических методов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrogeological Modeling of Groundwater Treatment from Dissolved Hydrocarbons Using Biotechnological Solutions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимович</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimovich</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Георгиевич Максимович – кандидат геол.- минерал. наук, доцент, заслуженный эколог рФ, заместитель директора по научной работе естественнонаучного института</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Генкеля, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay G. Maksimovich – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Assistant Professor, Honored Ecologist of Russian Federation, Deputy Director for Science of Natural-Science Institute</p><p>4, Genkel st., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деменев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demenev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Дмитриевич Деменев – кандидат геол.-минерал. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории геологии техногенных процессов естественнонаучного института</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Генкеля, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem D. Demenev – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Technogenic Processes Geology, Natural-Science Institute</p><p>4, Genkel st., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хмурчик</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khmurchik</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Тарасович Хмурчик – доктор геол.-минерал. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории геологии техногенных процессов естественнонаучного института</p><p>614990, Пермь, ул. Генкеля, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim T. Khmurchik – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher, Laboratory of Technogenic Processes Geology, Natural-Science Institute</p><p>4, Genkel st., Perm, 614990</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Алексеевна Березина – кандидат географ. наук, доцент кафедры картографии и геоинформатики, Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</p><p>614068, Пермь, ул. Букирева, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Berezina – Cand. Sci. (Geography), Assistant Professor, Chair of Cartography and Geoinformatics Department</p><p>15, Bukirev st., Perm, 614068</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметдинов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametdinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухаметдинов Артем Владимирович – главный специалист отдела геологии</p><p>197046, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Чапаева, д. 15А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Mukhametdinov – Chief Specialist, Geology Department</p><p>15А, Chapaev St., St. Petersburg, 197046</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «спб-гипрошахт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Spb-Giproshakht LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>124–134</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимович Н.Г., Деменев А.Д., Хмурчик В.Т., Березина О.А., Мухаметдинов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимович Н.Г., Деменев А.Д., Хмурчик В.Т., Березина О.А., Мухаметдинов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimovich N.G., Demenev A.D., Khmurchik V.T., Berezina O.A., Mukhametdinov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие нефтяной промышленности сопровождается определенным техногенным воздействием на окружающую среду. По различным оценкам ежегодные потери только на этапе транспортировки могут достигать 15% от добываемых объемов углеводородов, что сопровождается образованием более 510 млн т загрязненных грунтов. На предприятиях нефтедобычи и нефтепереработки могут возникать трудно прогнозируемые аварийные ситуации, также приводящие к загрязнению окружающей среды. При этом очистка подземных вод от растворенных нефтепродуктов является одной из сложных задач при реализации природоохранных мероприятий и проектов. Выделяют два основных подхода к очистке от нефтяного загрязнения: ex situ, т.е. на специальных полигонах и in situ, т.е. на месте загрязнения. Применение методов очистки на месте может быть значительно дешевле и эффективнее. Использование подобных методов должно основываться на детально проработанной стратегии их реализации. Математическое моделирование позволяет достаточно достоверно определять и обосновывать проведение гидрогеологических исследований, а также получать параметры для разработки проектных решений. В работе исследована возможность применения методов математического моделирования для процесса очистки подземных вод биотехнологическим способом с дозированной подачей кислорода в загрязненный водоносный горизонт. сопоставлены результаты натурных наблюдений и модельные данные. установлено, что разработанная геомиграционная модель на базе мгновенной аэробной деградации углеводородов в целом адекватно описывает динамику снижения загрязнителя в подземных водах при сравнении с натурными измерениями. Для оценки эффективности проводимых мероприятий на модели дополнительно выполнены прогнозные расчеты с использованием разного количества очистных скважин и расстоянием между ними. сделан вывод о том, что математическое моделирование на предварительном этапе дает возможность подобрать наиболее оптимальную схему очистки подземных вод еще до сооружения технологического комплекса, что впоследствии значительно снижает затраты при реализации подобных проектов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of the oil industry is accompanied by a technogenic impact on the environment. According to various estimates, annual losses of hydrocarbons can reach 15% of the produced volumes at the transportation stage alone. These losses are accompanied by the formation of more than 510 million tons of contaminated soil. Emergency situations, which are difficult to predict, may arise at oil production and oil refining enterprises. That situations also lead to environmental pollution. The remediation of groundwater from dissolved petroleum products is one of the difficult tasks. There are two main approaches to remediation of oil pollution: ex situ, i.e. at special sites, and in situ, i.e. at the site of contamination. Using in situ techniques can be significantly cheaper and more effective. The applying of in situ techniques should be based on a well-developed strategy for implementing environmental protection measures. Mathematical modeling allows one to reliably determine and justify hydrogeological studies and to obtain parameters for the development of designed solutions. This article studies the possibility of mathematical modeling methods applying for the biotechnological process of groundwater remediation used a dosed supply of oxygen into a contaminated aquifer.</p><p>The results of field observations and model data were compared. During the research, it was established that the developed geomigration model, which uses a package of instantaneous aerobic degradation of hydrocarbons, adequately describes the dynamics of pollutant reduction in groundwater when compared with field measurements. To assess the effectiveness of the measures taken, forecast calculations were additionally performed on the model with different numbers of treatment wells and the distance between them. The data obtained allowed us to conclude that the development of mathematical modeling at the preliminary stage makes it possible to select the most optimal scheme for groundwater treatment even before the construction of the technological complex, which can significantly reduce costs when implementing such projects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>очистка подземных вод</kwd><kwd>растворенные нефтепродукты</kwd><kwd>гидрогеологические моделирование</kwd><kwd>биотехнологии</kwd><kwd>природоохранные мероприятия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>groundwater remediation</kwd><kwd>water-dissolved oil products</kwd><kwd>hydrogeological modeling</kwd><kwd>biotechnology</kwd><kwd>environmental measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жернов И.е., Шестаков В.М. (1971). Моделирование фильтрации подземных вод. 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