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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2025.3.14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-337</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение метода отраженных электромагнитных волн для изучения криогидрогеологических условий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of the method of reflected electromagnetic waves to study cryohydrogeological conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3883-5965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулевич</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulevich</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Александровна Гулевич – кандидат физ.-мат. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>108840, Москва, Калужское ш., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana A. Gulevich – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Leading Researcher</p><p>4 Kaluzhskoe sh., Moscow, 108840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oxana.gulevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7474-1053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волкомирская</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkomirskaya</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Борисовна Волкомирская – кандидат физ.- мат. наук, зав. лабораторией</p><p>108840, Москва, Калужское ш., д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila B. Volkomirskaya – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>4 Kaluzhskoe sh., Moscow, 108840</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mila.48@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0774-8051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайгородов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaygorodov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Петрович Кайгородов – зав. лабораторией</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Малыгина, д. 75</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugene P. Kaygorodov – Head of the Laboratory</p><p>75 Malygina st., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epk1967kj@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Сергеевич Санин – директор департамента геологоразведочных работ</p><p>664007, Иркутск, пр. Большой Литейный, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey S. Sanin – Director of the Department of Geological Exploration Works</p><p>4 Bolshoy Liteiny Prospekt, Irkutsk, 664007</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sanin_SS@irkutskoil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences (IZMIRAN)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-aналитический центр рационального недропользования им. В.И. Шпильмана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shpilman Research and Analytical Centre for the Rational Use of the Subsoil</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ИНК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk Oil Company LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гулевич О.А., Волкомирская Л.Б., Кайгородов Е.П., Санин С.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гулевич О.А., Волкомирская Л.Б., Кайгородов Е.П., Санин С.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gulevich O.A., Volkomirskaya L.B., Kaygorodov E.P., Sanin S.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/337">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/337</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлено петрофизическое обоснование применения метода отраженных электромагнитных волн (МОЭМВ) для дифференциации геологического разреза по электрическим свойствам, в том числе в целях исследования криолитозоны и изучения внутримерзлотных и подмерзлотных вод. Произведен анализ результатов экспериментальных работ МОЭМВ на территории нефтегазового участка недр на территории Республики Саха (Якутия) в 2023 г., включая исследование полученного распределения интервальной скорости электромагнитного сигнала с глубиной по ряду измерений. Представлен результат обработки данных в виде «виртуальной скважины» – вертикального распределения удельного электрического сопротивления с детальностью 2–5 м по глубине. Достоверность результатов МОЭМВ подтверждается их устойчивым соответствием по всем произведенным измерениям и геологической информации на глубинах не менее 500 м, в частности характеру залегания мерзлых пород и положению водонасыщенных пород. Показаны преимущества МОЭМВ такие как: чувствительность исследуемого параметра (скорости электромагнитного сигнала) к изменению физических свойств горных пород, повышенная детальность и необязательность наличия априорной геолого-геофизической информации для проведения количественной интерпретации данных измерений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a petrophysical justification for using the method of reflected electromagnetic waves (electromagnetic common depth point method (ECDP)) to differentiate geological sections by electrical properties, including the study of cryolithozones, as well as permafrost and sub-permafrost waters. An analysis of the results of the ECDP experimental work on the territory of an oil and gas field in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2023 was carried out, including a study of the obtained distribution of the interval velocity of the electromagnetic signal with depth in a number of measurements. The result of data processing is presented in the form of a “virtual well” – a vertical distribution of specific electrical resistivity with a resolution of 2–5 m in depth. The reliability of the ECDP results is confirmed by their stable correspondence with all measured data and geological information from depths of at least 500 m, in particular, the nature of frozen rock occurrence and the position of watersaturated rocks. The advantages of the ECDP are shown, such as sensitivity of the parameter under study (the velocity of the electromagnetic signal) to changes in the physical properties of rocks, increased detail, and the non-requirement of a priori geological and geophysical information for quantitative interpretation of measurement data.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глубинная георадиолокация</kwd><kwd>метод отраженных электромагнитных волн</kwd><kwd>удельное электрическое сопротивление</kwd><kwd>мерзлота</kwd><kwd>криолитозона</kwd><kwd>водоснабжение</kwd><kwd>поиск подземных вод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>deep GPR</kwd><kwd>method of reflected electromagnetic waves</kwd><kwd>electromagnetic CDP</kwd><kwd>specific electrical resistance</kwd><kwd>permafrost</kwd><kwd>cryolithozone water supply</kwd><kwd>search for underground waters</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Института земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н. В. Пушкова РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев С.В. (2009). Криогидрогеологические системы Якутской алмазоносной провинции. Науч. ред. Е.В. Скляров. Новосибирск: Гео, 319 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev S.V. (2009). Cryohydrogeological systems of the Yakutsk diamondiferous province. Novosibirsk: Geo, 319 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Альпин Л.М., Даев Д.С., Каринский А.Д. (1985) Теория полей, применяемых в разведочной геофизике. 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