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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2026.1.7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные механизмы эволюции озер Хилганта и Горбунка (Юго-Восточное Забайкалье)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main Mechanisms of Lake Evolution of Hilganta and Gorbunka (Southeastern Transbaikalia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-642X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Борзенко – доктор геол.минерал. наук, главный научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией</p><p>672014, Чита, пр. Недорезова, 16а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Borzenko – Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>16а, Nedorezova Av., Chita, 672014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svb_64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комогорцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komogortseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Комогорцева – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>672014, Чита, пр. Недорезова, 16а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Komogortseva – Junior Researcher, Institute of Natural Resources</p><p>16а, Nedorezova Av., Chita, 672014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komogorcevai@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт природных ресурсов, экологии и криологии Сибирского отделения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Cryology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>176</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борзенко С.В., Комогорцева И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзенко С.В., Комогорцева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzenko S.V., Komogortseva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/392">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/392</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается гидрогеохимическая история континентальных соленых, хлоридных озер Хилганта и Горбунка, расположенных на юго-востоке Забайкалья. Анализируется химический состав, рН, соленость, величины соотношения генетических коэффициентов rMg/rCa и rSr/rCa озерных вод в разные годы их опробования. Выделяются основные связи солености с содержанием макрокомпонентов озерных вод. Приводятся краткие сведения о минеральном и химическом составах водовмещающих пород и химическом составе воды, участвующей в солевом питании озер. Описывается минеральный и химический составы, значения изотопного соотношения углерода и кислорода карбонатов в разных слоях донных осадков озер. Выделяются минералы-индикаторы, характеризующие разные климатические обстановки. Определяются основные условия, характеризующие содержания и величины соотношения основных химических компонентов и рН, в период изменения солености озерных вод. На основе измерений 210Pb рассчитывается возраст и современная скорость накопления осадков в озерах. Анализируются термодинамические расчеты в системе «вода-горная порода» при разных температурах воды. Рассматриваются физико-химические условия образования аутигенных и хемогенных минералов. В конечном счете, интерпретируется геохимическая эволюция озер в связи с региональными изменениями климата в недавнем прошлом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the hydrogeochemical history of continental saline, chloride lakes Hilgant and Gorbunka, located in the southeast of Transbaikalia. Brief information is given on the composition of host rocks and the chemical composition of water involved in the salt supply to the lakes. The mineral and chemical compositions, values of the isotopic ratios of carbon and oxygen of carbonates in different layers of lake bottom sediments are described. Indicator minerals are distinguished that characterize different climatic conditions. The main conditions are identified that characterize the content and ratios of the main chemical components and pH during changes in the salinity of lake water. Based on 210Pb measurements, the current rate of sediment accumulation in the lakes is calculated. Thermodynamic calculations analyzing water evaporation and under-ice water concentration are discussed. The possibility of forming authigenic minerals is considered. Ultimately, the geochemical evolution of the lakes is interpreted in relation to regional climate changes in the recent past.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>соленые озера</kwd><kwd>аутигенные и хемогенные минералы</kwd><kwd>изотопы</kwd><kwd>испарение</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>saline lakes</kwd><kwd>authigenic and chemogenic minerals</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Программы фундаментальных исследований Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук. Авторы благодарят рецензентов за ценные замечания.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the Fundamental Research Program of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Базарова В.Б., Гребенникова Т.А., Мохова Л.М., Орлова Л.А. (2011). Особенности озерного осадконакопления в степной зоне Юго-Восточного Забайкалья в голоцене (на примере отложений оз. Зун Соктуй). Геология и геофизика, т. 52 (3), с. 426-438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bąbel M. &amp; Schreiber B.C. (2014). Geochemistry of Evaporites and Evolution of Seawater. 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