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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2024.4.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, ПОИСК И РАЗВЕДКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, PROSPECTING AND EXPLORATION OF DEPOSITS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новая методика интерпретации данных ГИС для надежной петротипизации низкопроницаемых и низкоомных коллекторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advanced Well Logging Interpretation for Reliable Electrotyping of Low-permeable and Low-resistivity Formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tсhistiakov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Чистяков – доцент, Центр науки и технологий добычи углеводородов.</p><p>121205, Москва, Большой бульвар, д. 30, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei Tchistiakov – Associate Professor, Center for Petroleum Science and Engineering.</p><p>Buil. 1, 30, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">A.Tchistiakov@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Швалюк</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shvalyuk</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Швалюк – аспирант, Центр науки и технологий добычи углеводородов.</p><p>121205, Москва, Большой бульвар, д. 30, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Shvalyuk – PhD student, Center for Petroleum Science and Engineering.</p><p>Buil. 1, 30, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.shvalyuk@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окосун</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okosun</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кеннет Окосун – студент магистратуры, Центр науки и технологий добычи углеводородов.</p><p>121205, Москва, Большой бульвар, д. 30, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kenneth Okosun – MSc student, Center for Petroleum Science and Engineering.</p><p>Buil. 1, 30, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спасенных</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spasennykh</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Спасенных – кандидат хим. наук, профессор, директор Центра науки и технологий добычи углеводородов.</p><p>121205, Москва, Большой бульвар, д. 30, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Spasennykh – Professor, Director of the Center for Petroleum Science and Engineering.</p><p>Buil. 1, 30, Bolshoy Boulevard, Moscow, 121205</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.spasennykh@skoltech.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стенин</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stenin</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Стенин – руководитель отдела.</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 3, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexei Stenin – Head of the Department.</p><p>Build. 1, 3, Pokrovsky Boulevard, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сколковский институт науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Инжиниринг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LUKOIL Engineering LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чистяков А., Швалюк Е., Окосун К., Спасенных М., Стенин А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чистяков А., Швалюк Е., Окосун К., Спасенных М., Стенин А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tсhistiakov A., Shvalyuk E., Okosun K., Spasennykh M., Stenin A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/424">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><abstract><p>Целевой пласт месторождения нефти, расположенного в Западной Сибири, слагается терригенными породами, представленными в основании алевролитами, плавно переходящими в песчаники вверх по разрезу. Из-за отсутствия детальной петротипизации алевролиты, имеющие более низкие значения электрического сопротивления и проницаемости, были первоначально отнесены к водоносной части разреза. Однако последующие испытания скважин выявили в них значительный приток нефти.</p><p>Для проведения корректного расчета насыщенности и выделения нефтеносных интервалов в низкоомных терригенных коллекторах в рамках данного исследования была разработана новая методика их типизации. Методика включает в себя детальное описание программы лабораторных исследований, процедуру типизации пород с применением альтернативного индикатора зоны потока (FZI), а также алгоритм выделения в разрезах скважин по данным ГИС петрофизических типов, соответствующих выделенным по керну типов пород (роктипов).</p><p>Применение предложенного безразмерного параметра FZI, включающего пористость и остаточную водонасыщенность, оказалось весьма эффективным для петротипизации пласта, включая низкоомные и низкопроницаемые интервалы. При этом следует особо подчеркнуть, что разработанный алгоритм интерпретации данных каротажа позволяет транслировать выделяемые по керну типы пород в выделяемые по данным ГИС петрофизические типы, сохраняя одинаковые критерии классификации.</p><p>Так как низкопроницаемые интервалы характеризуются низкой корреляцией между проницаемостью и пористостью, использование параметра пористости, определённого методами ГИС для расчета профиля проницаемости, приводит к ненадежному результату. Для решения этой проблемы в работе реализуется альтернативная методика расчета проницаемости на основании множественной корреляции с данными нескольких методов ГИС.</p><p>Для оптимизации практической реализации новых методик предлагается несколько алгоритмов машинного обучения, позволяющих реконструировать отсутствующие каротажные кривые, а также распространять выделенные петротипы на разрезы скважин, в которых детальная петрофизическая интерпретация еще не проводилась.</p><p>Разработанные подходы к петротипизации низкоомных и низкопроницаемых пород позволяют обнаруживать ранее пропущенные продуктивные интервалы, что продлит срок экономической рентабельности изученных месторождений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The target formation of a brown oilfield in Western Siberia is composed of a shallowing-up succession represented by siltstones in its base gradually replaced by sandstones toward its top. Due to the absence of detailed rockand electrotyping, the siltstones, having much lower resistivity and permeability, were assigned to a water-bearing section. However, the following up well tests detected considerable oil inflow from them as well. This motivated current research aimed at developing a new methodology of rockand electrotyping of low-resistive, low-permeable clastic reservoirs. The methodology comprises detailed workflow for laboratory tests, rock typing by means of the alternative flow zone indicator (FZI), and, finally, transfer of core-derived rock types to well log electrotypes. The proposed application of the dimensionless FZI parameter, incorporating porosity and irreducible water saturation, appeared to be very effective for electrotyping of the formation, including low-resistive and low-permeable intervals.</p><p>Since the intervals are characterized by a low correlation between permeability and porosity, applying the latter log for computing permeability results in unreliable calculation of the parameter and further incorrect electrotyping. In order to resolve this issue, the study suggests an effective alternative technique for calculating permeability as a multivariate parameter from other logs.</p><p>Further, the research proposes a well log interpretation workflow that enables conversion of the defined rock types to electrotypes, maintaining the same classification principles for both core and well logs data. This ensures compatibility of the core and well log-derived classes.</p><p>The petrophysical interpretation workflow is enhanced with machine learning algorithms for reconstructing lacking logs as well as extending the defined electrotypes to uninterpreted wells. The proposed approaches to rockand electrotyping allows detection of previously missed productive intervals and thus enables extend the lifetime of the brownfield.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>роктипизация</kwd><kwd>низкоомные</kwd><kwd>низкопроницаемые коллекторы</kwd><kwd>петротипизация</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>well logging</kwd><kwd>rock typing</kwd><kwd>low-resistivity reservoirs</kwd><kwd>electrotyping</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы благодарят ООО «Лукойл Инжиниринг» за финансирование исследования и разрешение на публикацию его результатов. Работа поддержана Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по договору № 075-15-2020-119 в рамках программы развития Научного центра мирового уровня. Мы благодарим Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации за поддержку. Авторы выражают благодарность Сколковскому институту науки и технологий за предоставление лабораторной базы для проведения экспериментов</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">E. Shvalyuk and A. Tchistiakov. Methodology: E. Shvalyuk and A. Tchistiakov. Machine Learning: K. Okosun and E. Shvalyuk. Petrophysical analysis and interpretation: E. Shvalyuk, A. Tchistiakov, K. Okosun. Writing – original paper preparation: E. Shvalyuk, A. Tchistiakov, K. Okosun. Visualization: E. Shvalyuk, K. Okosun. Scientific supervision and text reviewing: A. Tchistiakov, M. Spasennykh, A. Stenin. Funding acquisition: A. Tchistiakov, M. Spasennykh, A. 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