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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2025.3.20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-476</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПОИСК, РАЗВЕДКА И РАЗРАБОТКА МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ, ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROCARBON DEPOSITS, RESERVOIR PROPERTIES STUDY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние капиллярного числа на изменение остаточного нефтенасыщения при химическом заводнении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of capillary number on the residual oil saturation during chemical flooding</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзяли</surname><given-names>Мо</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jiali</surname><given-names>Mo</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мо Цзяли – аспирант</p><p>119991, Москва, пр. Ленинский, д. 65</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jiali Mo – Graduate Student</p><p>Build. 1, 65, Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mojiali111@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Николай Нилович Михайлов – доктор тех. наук, профессор кафедры разработки и эксплуатации нефтяных месторождений; гл. научн. сотрудник</p><p>Москва, 119333, ул. Губкина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai N. Mikhailov – Dr. Sci. (Technical Sciences), Professor; Chief Researcher</p><p>Build. 1, 65, Leninsky ave., Moscow, 119991</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">folko200@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) имени И.М. Губкина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа (национальный исследовательский университет) имени И.М. Губкина; Институт проблем нефти и газа РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Oil and Gas "Gubkin University"; Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>233</fpage><lpage>242</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цзяли М., Михайлов Н.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цзяли М., Михайлов Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jiali M., Mikhailov N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/476">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/476</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены экспериментальные результаты изучения кривых капиллярного вытеснения при химических методах повышения нефтеотдачи. Проведён анализ теории капиллярного числа и изменений этого параметра при химических методах повышения нефтеотдачи. Проанализированы результаты исследований кривых капиллярного вытеснения и выявлены общие закономерности и особенности поведения этих кривых в различных экспериментальных условиях. Анализ показал, что при изменении смачиваемости пласта, пористости, проницаемости и поровой структуры кривые капиллярного вытеснения изменяются. В изменяющихся пластовых условиях классические кривые капиллярного вытеснения, ранее полученные в ходе базовых экспериментов, не позволяют осуществлять прогноз остаточной нефтенасыщенности, и кроме того, максимальная нефтеотдача не соответствует максимальным значениям капиллярных чисел. В практике разработки нефтяных месторождений, как правило, нет необходимости в использовании высоких концентраций поверхностно-активных веществ для снижения поверхностного натяжения до сверхнизкого уровня. Добавление полимера и щелочи (в соответствующей концентрации) обеспечивает высокое нефтеизвлечение за счёт взаимодействия поверхностно-активных веществ, полимера и щелочи. В настоящее время в Китае технологии ASP заводнения (alkaline-surfactant-polymer flooding – щёлочное заводнение и совместное применение щелочи, ПАВ и полимера) является наиболее эффективным методом повышения нефтеотдачи на заводнённых нефтяных месторождениях и даёт хорошие результаты. Поэтому необходимо исследовать микромеханизмы подвижности и фильтрации остаточной нефти. Исследования кривой капиллярного вытеснения, с учётом структуры коллектора и его базовых фильтрационных характеристик, имеют определяющее значение при разработке нефтяных месторождений Китая, также эти кривые могут быть использованы в мировой практике в качестве основы для повышения нефтеотдачи с помощью третичных методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents experimental results of studying capillary displacement curves in chemical methods of enhancing oil recovery. The analysis of the theory of capillary number and changes in this parameter in chemical methods of enhancing oil recovery is carried out. The results of studies of capillary displacement curves are analyzed, and general patterns and features of the behavior of these curves in various experimental conditions are revealed. The analysis showed that with a change in formation wettability, porosity, permeability, and pore structure, the capillary displacement curves change. Under changing formation conditions, classical capillary displacement curves previously obtained in the course of basic experiments do not allow predicting residual oil saturation, and in addition, the maximum oil recovery does not correspond to the maximum values of capillary numbers. In the practice of oil field development, there is no need to use high concentrations of surfactants to reduce the surface tension to an ultra-low level. Addition of polymer, and alkali (in appropriate concentration) provides high oil recovery due to interaction of surfactants, polymer and alkali. Currently, in China, ASP flooding technology (alkaline-surfactant-polymer flooding – alkaline flooding and combined use of alkali, surfactant, and polymer) is the most effective method of enhancing oil recovery in flooded oil fields and gives good results. Therefore, it is necessary to study the micromechanisms of residual oil mobility and filtration. Studies of the capillary displacement curve, considering the structure of the reservoir and its basic filtration characteristics, are of decisive importance in the development of oil fields in China, and these curves can also be used in world practice as a basis for enhancing oil recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кривая капиллярного вытеснения</kwd><kwd>МУН</kwd><kwd>капиллярное число</kwd><kwd>сверхнизкое межфазное натяжение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>the curves of capillary displacement</kwd><kwd>EOR</kwd><kwd>capillary number</kwd><kwd>ultra-low interfacial tension types</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с Госзаданием Минобрнауки Рег. № FMMЕ-2025-0010 Рег. № НИОКТР (РОСРИД) 125020501404-4.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the State Assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. FMME-2025-0010 R&amp;D Reg. 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