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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2026.1.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о процессе кислотного воздействия на карбонатные продуктивные пласты: обзор экспериментальных и теоретических исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Concepts of the Carbonate Acidizing Process: a Review of Experimental and Theoretical Research</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Михайлович Федоров – доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор кафедры моделирования физических процессов и систем, Школа естественных наук</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin M. Fedorov – Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor of the Department of Modeling of Physical Processes and Systems, School of Natural Sciences</p><p>6 Volodarskogo str., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k.m.fedorov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганопольский</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganopolskij</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родион Михайлович Ганопольский – кандидат физ.мат. наук, заведующий кафедрой моделирования физических процессов и систем, Школа естественных наук</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodion M. Ganopolskij – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Department of Modeling of Physical Processes and Systems, School of Natural Sciences</p><p>6 Volodarskogo str., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.m.ganopolskij@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гильманов</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gilmanov</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Янович Гильманов – кандидат физ.-мат. наук, доцент кафедры моделирования физических процессов и систем, Школа естественных наук</p><p>625003, Тюмень, ул. Володарского, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Ya. Gilmanov – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Associate Professor of the Department of Modeling of Physical Processes and Systems, School ofNatural Sciences</p><p>6 Volodarskogo str., Tyumen, 625003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.y.gilmanov@utmn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федоров К.М., Ганопольский Р.М., Гильманов А.Я., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федоров К.М., Ганопольский Р.М., Гильманов А.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorov K.M., Ganopolskij R.M., Gilmanov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/509">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>Кислотное воздействие на карбонатные пласты является распространенной технологией повышения их продуктивности. Конкуренция скоростей потока реагентов в пористой среде и их реакции с матрицей породы является ключевым вопросом совершенствования такого процесса для формирования червоточин в призабойной зоне скважин и максимального повышения их продуктивности. Многие экспериментальные и теоретические исследования посвящены анализу процесса. Многообразие подходов в этих исследованиях приводит к актуальной задаче выделения основных групп, принципиально отличающихся друг от друга. Целью статьи является комплексный анализ результатов последних экспериментальных и теоретических исследований процесса кислотной обработки и создание общих представлений о процессе. рассматриваются три основных типа экспериментальных установок, предназначенных для анализа различных сторон реакции и фильтрации кислоты через карбонатные керны. среди них новым инструментом в изучении процесса является высокоразрешающая рентгеновская томография, анализ возможности которой проводится в статье. Для объединения результатов исследований в общую картину рассматриваются также теоретические исследования. На основе проведенного обзора установлено, что полуэмпирический и двухмасштабный подходы моделирования играют основополагающую роль в понимании химии и физики процесса. Эти подходы раскрыли природу образования доминантных червоточин как неустойчивого процесса вытеснения. Авторы выделяют проблему плотности доминантных червоточин на единицу площади как наиболее актуальный вопрос, поскольку эта проблема является мостиком от экспериментального и теоретического изучения к прогнозированию кислотных обработок скважин в карбонатных породах. Установлено, что результаты экспериментальных исследований критической скорости закачки кислоты в пласт, объема для формирования зоны повышенной проводимости заданных размеров не всегда коррелируют с промысловыми данными. Определено, что для дизайна кислотных обработок более подходящими являются упрощенные прокси-модели.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Carbonate acidizing is a common technology for increasing the production index of reservoirs. The competition of reactant flow in porous media and reaction rate with matrix is the key issue of the improvement of this process. Many experimental and theoretical research are devoted to the analysis of the process. A variety of approaches leads to the relevant problem of identifying their main groups. The aim of the article is to unify the results of recent experimental and theoretical research of the process and create general ideas about the process. Three main types of experimental installations is analyzed, which consider the different sides of the reaction and filtration of an acid through carbonate cores. Among them the new instrument in the process study is the high-resolution x-ray tomography, analysis of the ability of which is the object of the review. Theoretical studies are also being considered to integrate the research results into the overall basis. It is established that the semi-empirical and twoscale continuum modeling approaches play the fundamental role in the understanding of chemistry and physics of the process. These approaches uncovered the nature of the dominant wormholes formation as the unstable displacement process. The authors highlight the problem of dominant wormhole density per squire unit as the most actual question. It has been established that the results of experimental studies of the critical rate of acid injection do not always correlate with field data and the simplified proxy models are more suitable for the design of acid treatments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>карбонатная порода</kwd><kwd>кислота</kwd><kwd>скорость реакции</kwd><kwd>поровый объем до прорыва</kwd><kwd>критическая скорость</kwd><kwd>рентгеновская томография</kwd><kwd>двухмасштабная модель</kwd><kwd>полуэмпирический и двухмасштабный подходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbonate rock</kwd><kwd>acid</kwd><kwd>reaction rate</kwd><kwd>pore volume to breakthrough</kwd><kwd>critical flow rate</kwd><kwd>x-ray tomography</kwd><kwd>two-scale continuum model</kwd><kwd>semi empirical and two-scale approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта РНФ (проект № 25-21-00072). 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