georesГеоресурсыGeoresources1608-50431608-5078Georesursy LLC10.18599/grs.2026.2.16geores-538Research ArticleСТАТЬИRESEARCH ARTICLESОбзор и анализ технологий на основе композиций ПАВ, предназначенных для увеличения эффективности разработки нефтяных месторождений в РФA Review and Analysis of Technologies Based on Surfactant Compositions Designed to Enhance Oil Field Development Efficiency in the Russian Federationhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-2951СафаровФ. Э.SafarovF. E.

Фарит Эрикович Сафаров – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела МУН; старший инженер

450076, Уфа, ул. Аксакова, д. 59;

450054, Уфа, пр. Октября, д. 71

Farit E. Safarov – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the EOR Department; Senior Engineer

59 Aksakov St., Ufa, 450076;

71 Oktyabrya ave., Ufa, 450054

SafarovFI@ufntc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0004-4659-3902ФетисовА. Э.FetisovA. E.

Андрей Эдуардович Фетисов – аспирант кафедры разработки и эксплуатации нефтяных и газонефтяных месторождений

450062, Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, д. 1

Andrey E. Fetisov – Postgraduate student of Oil and Gas Fields Development and Operation Department

1 Kosmonavtov St., Ufa, 450062

FetisovAE@ufntc.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-8515ТелинА. Г.TelinA. G.

Алексей Герольдович Телин – кандидат химических наук, заместитель директора по научной работе

450076, Уфа, ул. Аксакова, д. 59

Alexey G. Telin – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific Work

59 Aksakov St., Ufa, 450076

telinag@mail.ruООО «Уфимский Научно-Технический Центр»; Уфимский институт химии Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАНРоссияUfa Scientific and Technical Center; Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesRussian FederationООО «Уфимский Научно-Технический Центр»РоссияUfa Scientific and Technical CenterRussian FederationООО «Уфимский Научно-Технический Центр»; Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университетРоссияUfa Scientific and Technical Center; Ufa State Petroleum Technological UniversityRussian Federation202623062026282199235Copyright © Сафаров Ф.Э., Фетисов А.Э., Телин А.Г., 20262026Сафаров Ф.Э., Фетисов А.Э., Телин А.Г.Safarov F.E., Fetisov A.E., Telin A.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/538

В обзоре рассматриваются исторический экскурс и современное состояние технологий увеличения нефтеотдачи, связанных с закачкой композиций поверхностно-активных веществ (ПАВ) на истощенных нефтяных месторождениях РФ и мира. Обсуждаются современные тенденции и перспективы развития. Уделяется внимание исторической справедливости: не все проекты с ПАВ-заводнением были провальными в советский период, как это принято считать современными исследователями. Наряду с серьезными просчетами, были и достижения. Рассматриваются методические основы скрининга ПАВ, научные основы подбора и оптимизации композиций ПАВ, роль и механизм действия основных компонентов; уделяется внимание исследованиям, сопутствующим закачке композиций ПАВ в нефтяной пласт. Описываются достижения в области синтеза ПАВ, применяемых для увеличения нефтеотдачи, и результаты опытно-промышленных испытаний. Показано, что на современном уровне развития технологий в россии с учетом действующего режима налогообложения применение ПАВ-заводнения нерентабельно. В то же время, закачка оторочек ПАВ и их сочетание с технологиями выравнивания профиля приёмистости нагнетательных скважин успешно развиваются и являются действенным инструментом увеличения нефтеотдачи на старых площадях.

This review examines the historical background and current state of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using surfactant injection in depleted oil fields in Russia and around the world. Current trends and prospects for the development of this method are discussed. Historical accuracy is emphasized: not all surfactant flooding projects during the Soviet period were failures, as is commonly believed by modern researchers. Along with significant miscalculations, there were also some significant achievements. The review discusses the methodological foundations of surfactant screening, the scientific basis for selecting and optimizing surfactant compositions, and the role and mechanism of action of the main components. It also focuses on research related to the injection of surfactant compositions into oil reservoirs. Advances in the synthesis of surfactants used for EOR are described. Particular attention is given to the results of pilot tests and the effects achieved. It is shown that, given the current level of technological development in Russia and the current tax regime, the use of surfactant flooding is unprofitable. At the same time, the injection of surfactant rims and their combination with injection well slurries is successfully developing and is an effective tool for enhancing oil recovery in brownfield areas.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.