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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2023.3.25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-54</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНАЯ ЭНЕРГЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы развития водородной энергетики в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3865-8508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разманова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razmanova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Валерьевна Разманова – доктор экон. наук, доцент, начальник отдела геологии и разработки месторождений</p><p>169314, Ухта, ул. Севастопольская, д. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Razmanova – Dr. Sci. (Economics), Associate Professor, Head of the Geology and Field Development Department</p><p>1A Sevastopolskaya st., 169314, Ukhta</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.razmanova@sng.vniigaz.gazprom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ООО «Газпром ВНИИГАЗ» в г. Ухта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ukhta Branch of Gazprom VNIIGAZ</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разманова С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разманова С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razmanova S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/54">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/54</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в энергетических стратегиях, представленных Японией, Республикой Южная Корея, Российской Федерацией и странами Европейского союза, водород рассматривается в качестве перспективного энергоносителя, который должен заменить ископаемое топливо (нефть, газ, уголь) и использоваться для накопления, хранения и доставки энергии в разные регионы мира. Совершенствованию водородных энергетических технологий отводится особенная роль в низкоуглеродном развитии мировой экономики. Основными преимуществами водорода являются возможность его получения из различных источников и отсутствие выбросов углекислого газа при его использовании в качестве энергоносителя, что особенно актуально на фоне текущей климатической повестки. Этот энергоноситель является искусственно созданным, поскольку в природе месторождения свободного водорода отсутствуют, поэтому водород следует воспринимать именно как «носитель» энергии, а не топливо. В работе дано обоснование целесообразности строительства приливных электростанций, развития водородных технологий и промышленных комплексов в РФ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, in the energy strategies presented by Japan, the Republic of South Korea, the Russian Federation and the countries of the European Union, hydrogen is considered as a promising energy carrier that should replace fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal) and be used for accumulation, storage and delivery of energy to different regions of the world. The improvement of hydrogen energy technologies plays a special role in the low-carbon development of the world economy. The main advantages of hydrogen are the possibility of obtaining it from various sources and the absence of carbon dioxide emissions when it is used as an energy carrier, which is especially important against the backdrop of the current climate agenda. In the meantime, this energy carrier is artificially created, since there are no deposits of free hydrogen in nature. Therefore, hydrogen should be perceived precisely as a “carrier” of energy, and not as a fuel. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the feasibility of building tidal power plants, the development of hydrogen technologies and industrial complexes in the Russian Federation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>водородная энергетика</kwd><kwd>метод электролиза воды</kwd><kwd>приливные электростанции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>renewable energy sources</kwd><kwd>hydrogen energy</kwd><kwd>water electrolysis method</kwd><kwd>tidal power plants</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта Министерства науки и технологий КНР «Потенциальное сотрудничество между Китаем и Россией в области энергетики в рамках цели «Углеродная нейтральность»: новые методы, новые горизонты и новые стратегии» (№ DL2021180001L).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China with the title “Potential cooperation between China and Russia in the field of energy within the framework of the “Carbon neutrality” goal: new methods, new horizons and new strategies” (The Project Number: DL2021180001L).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтина О. 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