<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2025.3.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГАЗОВЫЕ ГИДРАТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GAS HYDRATES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вероятностная оценка пространственного распределения ресурсов метана в газовых гидратах в российском секторе Черного моря</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probabilistic assessment of spatial distribution of hydrate methane resources within the economic zone of the Russian Federation of the Black Sea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Геннадьевна Чернова – ведущий инженер</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 124</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Chernova – Lead Engineer</p><p>124 Moika River Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.chernova@vniio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Валерьевна Матвеева – кандидат геол.-минерал. наук, ученый секретарь</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 124</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Matveeva – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Academic Secretary</p><p>124 Moika River Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.matveeva@vniio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Олегович Чазов – ведущий инженер</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 124</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem O. Chazov – Lead Engineer</p><p>124 Moika River Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.chazov@vniio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Юрьевич Смирнов – ведущий инженер; аспирант</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 124</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury Yu. Smirnov – Lead Engineer; Postgraduate Student</p><p>124 Moika River Embankment, Saint Petersburg, 190121</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">y.smirnov@vniio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт геологии и минеральных ресурсов Мирового океана имени академика И.С. Грамберга; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Geology and Mineral Resourсes of the World Ocean; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт геологии и минеральных ресурсов Мирового океана имени академика И.С. Грамберга</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Geology and Mineral Resourсes of the World Ocean</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт геологии и минеральных ресурсов Мирового океана имени академика И.С. Грамберга; Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russia Research Institute for Geology and Mineral Resourсes of the World Ocean; Russian State Hydrometeorological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернова И.Г., Матвеева Т.В., Чазов А.О., Смирнов Ю.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернова И.Г., Матвеева Т.В., Чазов А.О., Смирнов Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernova I.G., Matveeva T.V., Chazov A.O., Smirnov Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/575">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/575</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые выполнена оценка количества метана в газовых гидратах российского сектора Черного моря на основе вероятностно-статистического метода в пределах исключительной экономической зоны Российской Федерации с использованием оригинального программного обеспечения «Программный комплекс для оценки количества газа в газовых гидратах вероятностно-статистическим методом «Oceanic gas Hydrate Resource Assessment» (OHRA)». Приведены результаты количественной оценки с привязкой данных к расчетной сетке для рассматриваемой акватории, оценена пространственная дифференциация плотности ресурсов метана газовых гидратов. Представлена карта геотермического районирования Черного моря. Количество метана в гидратах оценено величиной 361.9 трлн м3 с вероятностью 5%, 120.5 трлн м3 с вероятностью 50%, 36.7 трлн м3 с вероятностью 95%. Установлено, что температура и давление – входные параметры, которые оказывают наибольшее влияние на оценку ресурсов метана газовых гидратов. При глубинах более 1500 м на ресурсы Р95 оказывает влияние масса метана, произведенного и мигрировавшего в зону стабильности газовых гидратов. Средние величины плотности прогнозируемых ресурсов гидратного метана при базовом варианте (Р50) вероятно-статистическим методом составляют 1.2 млрд м3/км2, при варианте Р95 – 0.36 млрд м3/км2, при варианте Р5 – 3.59 млрд м3/км2. Наиболее перспективными в отношении газовых гидратов морфоструктурами являются Западно-Черноморская впадина, прогиб Сорокина, Туапсинский прогиб, вал Андрусова, северная часть Восточно-Черноморской впадины, северная и южная части вала Шатского.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of gas hydrate resources assessment within the Black Sea exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation by probabilistic-statistical method using the original OHRA (“Oceanic gas Hydrate Resource Assessment”) software are presented. The results of gas hydrate resources assessment in the Black Sea exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation by probabilistic-statistical method using the original OHRA software are presented. The quantitative assessment performed with data binding to the calculated grid; the specific density of methane resources in gas hydrates is estimated. For the geothermal data account a map of the geothermal gradient of the Black Sea has been compiled. The amount of methane in hydrates is estimated as much as 361.9 trillion with a probability of 5%, 120.5 trillion with a probability of 50%, 36.7 trillion m3 with a probability of 95%. It has been established that temperature and pressure are the parameters that have the greatest impact on the resource assessment of gas hydrates in the study area. At the sea depths of more than 1,500 m, the resources of P95 are influenced by the mass of methane produced and migrated to the gas hydrate stability zone. The average specific density values of hydrated methane are estimated to be (probability 50%) 1.2 billion, probability 95% – 0.36 billion, probability 5% – 3.59 billion m3/km2. The most promising in relation to gas hydrates areas within the Russian exclusive economic zone are the West Black Sea Depression, Sorokin Trough, Tuapse Trough, the Andrusov Ridge, the northern part of the East Black Sea Depression, the northern and the southern parts of the Shatsky Ridge.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>газовые гидраты</kwd><kwd>метан</kwd><kwd>ресурсные оценки</kwd><kwd>Черное море</kwd><kwd>вероятносто-статистические методы</kwd><kwd>Монте-Карло</kwd><kwd>зона стабильности газовых гидратов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resource assessments of gas hydrates</kwd><kwd>the Black Sea</kwd><kwd>the probabilistic-statistical methods</kwd><kwd>Monte-Carlo</kwd><kwd>gas hydrate stability zone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация статьи поддержана Министерством науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по соглашению № 075-10-2022-011 в рамках программы развития НЦМУ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication of the article was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under agreement No. 075-10-2022-011 within the framework of the development program for a world-class Research Center.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Афонасенков А.П., Никишин А.М., Обухов А.Н. (2007). Геологическое строение и углеводородный потенциал Восточно-Черноморского региона. М.: Научный мир, 172 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonasenkov A.P., Nikishin A.M., Obukhov A.N. (2007). Geological structure and hydrocarbon potential of the East Black Sea region. Moscow: Nauchnyy mir, 172 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бяков Ю.А., Круглякова Р.П. (2001). Газогидраты осадочной толщи Черного моря – углеводородное сырье будущего. Разведка и охрана недр, 8, с. 14–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anders D.F., Claypool G.E., Lubeck C.M., Patterson J.M. (1978). Preliminary results, organic geochemical investigation of Black Sea sediments: deep sea drilling project. Leg 42B. Initial Reports of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.42-2.137.1978</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вассилев А., Димитров Л. (2002). Оценка пространственного распределения и запасов газогидратов в Черном море. Геология и геофизика, 7(43), с. 672–684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boswell R., Shipp C., Reichel T., Shelander D., Saeki T., Frye M., Shedd W., Collett T.S., McConnell D.R. (2016). Prospecting for marine gas hydrate resources. Interpretation, 4(1), pp. SA13–SA24. doi: 10.1190/INT-2015-0036.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов М. Е., Бондарчук Г. К., Юдин В. В., Белецкий С. В. (2008). Геодинамика и тектоническое районирование Азово-Черноморского региона. Геодинамика, тектоника и флюидодинамика нефтегазоносных регионов Украины. Сборник докладов VII международной конференции «Крым-2007», с. 115–151.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byakov Yu.A., Krugliakova R.P. (2001). Gas hydrates of the sedimentary strata of the Black Sea are the hydrocarbon raw materials of the future. Razvedka i okhrana nedr, 8, pp. 14–19. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинсбург Г.Д., Кремлев А.Н., Григорьев М.Н., Ларкин Г.В., Павленкин А.Д., Салтыкова Н.А. (1990). Фильтрогенные газовые гидраты в Черном море (21-й рейс НИС» Евпатория»). Геология и геофизика, 3, с. 10–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Calvert S.E., Batchelor C.H. (1978). Major and minor element geochemistry of sediments from Hole 379A, Leg 42B, Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 527–541. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.42-2.116.1978</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гинсбург Г.Д., Соловьев В.А. (1994). Субмаринные газовые гидраты. Спб.: ВНИИОкеангеология, 199 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Efremova A.G., Zhizhchenko B.P. (1974). Detection of gas crystal hydrates in sediments of modern water areas. DAN SSSR, 5(214), pp. 1179- 1181. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глумов И.Ф., Гулев В.Л., Сенин Б.В., Карнаухов С.М. (2014). Региональная геология и перспективы нефтегазоносности Черноморской глубоководной впадины и прилегающих шельфовых зон. М.: Недра, 457 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuchs S., Norden B. (2021). The Global Heat Flow Database: Release 2021. GFZ Data Services. International Heat Flow Commission. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грушевская О.В., Навроцкий А.О., Певзнер С.Л. (2022). Уточнение геологического строения и перспектив нефтегазоносности зоны сочленения Скифской плиты и киммерийско-альпийских складчато-орогенных структур. Государственное задание № 049-00012-20-01 от 28.01.2020 г., № 049-00003-21-00 от 12.01.2021 г., № 049-00014-22-01 от 14.01.2022 г. М.: ФГБУ «ВНИГНИ». «Росгеолфонд» №544560.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaynanov V.G., Bouriak S.V., Ivanov, M.K. (1998). Seismic evidence for gas accumulation related to the area of mud volcanism in the deep Black Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 18, pp. 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003670050061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефремова А.Г., Жижченко Б.П. (1974). Обнаружение кристаллгидратов газов в осадках современных акваторий. ДАН СССР, 5(214), с. 1179–1181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimov M.E., Bondarchuk G.K., Yudin V.V., Beletsky S.V. (2008). Geodynamics and tectonic zoning of the Azov-Black Sea region. Geodynamics, tectonics and fluid dynamics of oil and gas regions of Ukraine. Coll. papers: VII International Conference “Crimea-2007”, pp. 115–151. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конюхов А.И., Иванов М.К., Кульницкий Л.М. (1990). О грязевых вулканах и газовых гидратах в глубоководных районах Черного моря. Литология и полезные ископаемые, 3, с. 12–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginsburg G.D., Kremlev A.N., Grigoriev M.N., Larkin G.V., Pavlenkin A.D., Saltykova N.A. (1990). Filterogenic gas hydrates in the Black Sea (21st voyage of the research vessel “Evpatoria”). Geologiya i geofizika, 3, pp. 10–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корсаков О.Д., Бяков Ю.А., Ступак С.Н. (1989). Газовые гидраты Черноморской впадины. Сов. геология, 12, с. 3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ginsburg G.D., Soloviev V.A. (1994). Submarine gas hydrates. St. Petersburg: VNIIOkeangeologiya, 199 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглякова Р.П., Зубова М.В., Копосова Т.А. (1990). Геохимическая характеристика газогидратов Черного моря. 9-я Всесоюз. Школа Морской Геологии, 3, с. 146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glumov I.F., Gulev V.L., Senin B.V., Karnaukhov S.M. (2014). Regional geology and oil and gas potential of the Black Sea deep-sea basin and adjacent shelf zones. Moscow: Nedra , 457 p. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглякова Р.П., Круглякова М.В., Шевцова Н.Т. (2009). Геологогеохимическая характеристика естественных проявлений углеводородов в Черном море. Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана, 1, с. 37–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grushevskaya O.V., Navrotsky A.O., Pevzner S.L. (2022). Clarification of the geological structure and oil and gas potential of the junction zone of the Scythian plate and the Cimmerian-Alpine folded-orogenic structures. State assignment No. 049-00012-20-01 of 01/28/2020, No. 049-00003-21- 00 of 01/12/2021, No. 049-00014-22-01 dated 14.01.2022. Moscow: FGBU “VNIGNI”. “Rosgeolfond” No. 544560. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Леончик М.И., Сенин Б.В., Хортов А.В. (2015). Перспективы газоносности кайнозоя Черного моря. Вести газовой науки, 2(22), с. 54–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyndman R.D., Spence G.D. (1992). A seismic study of methane hydrate marine bottom simulating reflectors. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 97(B5), pp. 6683–6698. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB00234</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Т.В. (2018). Образование гидратов углеводородных газов в субаквальных обстановках. Мировой океан. Твердые полезные ископаемые и газовые гидраты в океане. М.: Научный мир, 3, с. 586–697.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov M.K., Limonov A.F., Woodside J.M. (1998). Extensive deep fluid flux through the sea floor on the Crimean continental margin (Black Sea). Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change. Geological Society. London. Special Publications, 137, pp. 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Т. В., Щур А. А., Чазов А. О. (2023). Перспективы газогидратоносности Баренцева моря. Труды XII Международной научно-практической конференции «Морские исследования и образование (MARESEDU)-2023», с. 35–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khisamov R.S., Safarov A.F., Kalimullin A.M., Dryagalkina A.A. (2018). Probabilistic-statistical estimation of reserves and resources according to the international classification SPE-PRMS. Georesursy = Georesources, 20(3), pp. 158–164. https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2018.3.158-164</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Т.В., Логвина Е.А., Назарова О.В. (2024а). Газовые гидраты акваторий: методы и результаты ресурсных оценок. Геология нефти и газа, 3, с. 81–96. DOI: 10.47148/0016-7894-2024-3-81-96</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konyukhov A.I., Ivanov M.K., Kulnitsky L.M. (1990). On mud volcanoes and gas hydrates in the deep-water areas of the Black Sea. Lithology and mineral resources, 3, pp. 12–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Т.В., Щур Н.А., Щур А.А., Смирнов Ю.Ю. (2024б). Программный комплекс для оценки количества газа в газовых гидратах вероятностно-статистическим методом «Oceanic gas Hydrate Resources Assessment» (OHRA). Роспатент. Cвид-во № 2024668338 от 15.08.2024 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsakov O.D., Byakov Yu.A., Stupak S.N. (1989). Gas hydrates of the Black Sea depression. Sov. geology, 12, pp. 3–9. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Т.В. (2024в). Отчет о проведении тематических и опытно-методических работ, связанных с геологическим изучением недр. Государственное задание Федерального агентства по недропользованию № 049-00004-24-00 ФГБУ «ВНИИОкеангеология». Санкт-Петербург.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsakov O.D., Byakov Yu.A., Stupak S.N. (1989). Gas hydrates of the Black Sea depression. Sov. geology, 12, pp. 3-9. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мейснер Л.Б., Туголесов Д.А. (2004). Черноморский регион. Структурно-тектоническая схема. Карта масштаба 1:5 000 000. В атласе: Геология и полезные ископаемые шельфов России. М.: ГИН РАН.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglyakova R.P., Kruglyakova M.V., Shevtsova N.T. (2009). Geological and geochemical characteristics of natural manifestations of hydrocarbons in the Black Sea. Geologiya i poleznye iskopaemye Mirovogo okeana, 1, pp. 37–51. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прошляков С.Л., Кузьмин Д.А., Шиханов С.Е., Новиков П.П., Ерух Д.В., Егорова Е.С., Посысоев А.А. (2018). Отчет о результатах бурения поисково-оценочной скважины Мария-1 в пределах лицензионного участка «Западно-Черноморская площадь». Краснодар. «Росгеолфонд» №531886.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglyakova R.P., Zubova M.V., Koposova T.A. (1990). Geochemical characteristics of gas hydrates of the Black Sea. 9th All-Union. School of Marine Geology, 3, p. 146. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суслова А.А., Ступакова А.В. (2020). Нефтегазоносные бассейны шельфа России. Neftegaz.RU. https://magazine.neftegaz.ru/articles/geologorazvedka/524204-neftegazonosnye-basseyny-shelfa-rossii/?clear_cache=Y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lellouche J.M., Greiner E., Romain B.D. et al. (2021). The Copernicus Global 1/12° Oceanic and Sea Ice GLORYS12 Reanalysis. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9. doi: 10.3389/feart.2021.698876</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хисамов Р.С., Сафаров А.Ф., Калимуллин А.М., Дрягалкина А.А. (2018). Вероятностно-статистическая оценка запасов и ресурсов по международной классификации SPE-PRMS. Георесурсы, 3(20), с. 158–164. DOI: 10.18599/grs.2018.3.158-164</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leonchik M.I., Senin B.V., Khortov A.V. (2015). Prospects for gas content in the Cenozoic Black Sea. Vesti gazovoy nauki, 2(22), pp. 54–62. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнюков Е.Ф., Митин Л.И., Клещенко С.А. (1993). Зона акустических аномалий в Черном море вблизи Севастополя. Геологический журнал, 3, с. 62–67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ludmann T., Wong H.K., Konerding P., Zillmer M., Petersen J., Fluh E. (2004). Heat flow and quantity of methane deduced from a gas hydrate field in the vicinity of the Dnieper Canyon, northwestern Black Sea. Geo-Mar Lett, 24, pp. 182–193. doi: 10.1007/s00367-004-0169-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шнюков Е.Ф. (2005). Газогидраты метана в Черном море. Геология и полезные ископаемые Мирового океана, 2, с. 41–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T. V., Shchur A. A., Chazov A. O. (2023). Prospects for gas hydrate content in the Barents Sea. Proc. XII International Scientific and Practical Conference “Marine Research and Education (MARESEDU)-2023”, pp. 35–38. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anders D.F., Claypool G.E., Lubeck C.M., Patterson J.M. (1978). Preliminary results, organic geochemical investigation of Black Sea sediments: deep sea drilling project. Leg 42B. Initial Reports of the Deep-Sea Drilling Project. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.42-2.137.1978</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.V. (2018). Formation of hydrates of hydrocarbon gases in subaqueous environments. World Ocean. Solid minerals and gas hydrates in the ocean. Moscow: Nauchnyy mir, 3, pp. 586–697. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boswell R., Shipp C., Reichel T., Shelander D., Saeki T., Frye M., Shedd W., Collett T.S., McConnell D.R. (2016). Prospecting for marine gas hydrate resources. Interpretation, 4(1), pp. SA13–SA24. doi: 10.1190/INT-2015-0036.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.V. (2024с). Report on thematic and experimental and methodological work related to geological study of the subsoil. State assignment of the Federal Agency for Subsoil Use No. 049-00004-24-00 “VNIIOkeangeologiya”. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Calvert S.E., Batchelor C.H. (1978). Major and minor element geochemistry of sediments from Hole 379A, Leg 42B, Deep Sea Drilling Project. Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, pp. 527–541. https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.42-2.116.1978</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.V., Logvina E.A., Nazarova O.V. (2024a). Gas hydrates of water areas: methods and results of resource assessments. Geologiya nefti i gaza, 3, pp. 81–96. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuchs S., Norden B. (2021). The Global Heat Flow Database: Release 2021. GFZ Data Services. International Heat Flow Commission. https://doi.org/10.5880/fidgeo.2021.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matveeva T.V., Shchur N.A., Shchur A.A., Smirnov Yu.Yu. (2024b). Software package for assessing the amount of gas in gas hydrates using the probabilistic-statistical method “Oceanic gas Hydrate Resources Assessment” (OHRA). Rospatent. Certificate No. 2024668338 dated 15.08.2024. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaynanov V.G., Bouriak S.V., Ivanov, M.K. (1998). Seismic evidence for gas accumulation related to the area of mud volcanism in the deep Black Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 18, pp. 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s003670050061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazurenko L.L., Soloviev V.A., Ivanov M.K., Stadnitskaya A. (2002). Mud volcano gas hydrates of the Black Sea. Proc. International Conference: Minerals of the Ocean. April 20-23. St.Petersburg, pp.146–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyndman R.D., Spence G.D. (1992). A seismic study of methane hydrate marine bottom simulating reflectors. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 97(B5), pp. 6683–6698. https://doi.org/10.1029/92JB00234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meisner L.B., Tugolesov D.A. (2004). Black Sea region. Structuraltectonic scheme. Map scale 1:5 000 000. In the atlas: Geology and mineral resources of the shelves of Russia. Moscow: GIN RAS. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanov M.K., Limonov A.F., Woodside J.M. (1998). Extensive deep fluid flux through the sea floor on the Crimean continental margin (Black Sea). Gas Hydrates: Relevance to World Margin Stability and Climate Change. Geological Society. London. Special Publications, 137, pp. 195–213. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merey S., Sinayuc C. (2016). Investigation of gas hydrate potential of the Black Sea and modelling of gas production from a hypothetical Class 1 methane hydrate reservoir in the Black Sea conditions. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 29, pp. 66–79. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.12.048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lellouche J.M., Greiner E., Romain B.D. et al. (2021). The Copernicus Global 1/12° Oceanic and Sea Ice GLORYS12 Reanalysis. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9. doi: 10.3389/feart.2021.698876</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morosanu I. (2012). The hydrocarbon potential of the Romanian Black Sea continental plateau. Romanian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2(86), pp. 91–109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ludmann T., Wong H.K., Konerding P., Zillmer M., Petersen J., Fluh E. (2004). Heat flow and quantity of methane deduced from a gas hydrate field in the vicinity of the Dnieper Canyon, northwestern Black Sea. Geo-Mar Lett, 24, pp. 182–193. doi: 10.1007/s00367-004-0169-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Preliminary Evaluation of In-Place Gas Hydrate Resources: Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf. (2008). U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Resource Evaluation Division.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazurenko L.L., Soloviev V.A., Ivanov M.K., Stadnitskaya A. (2002). Mud volcano gas hydrates of the Black Sea. Proc. International Conference: Minerals of the Ocean. April 20-23. St.Petersburg, pp.146–147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proshlyakov S.L., Kuzmin D.A., Shikhanov S.E., Novikov P.P., Erukh D.V., Egorova E.S., Posysoev A.A. (2018). Report on the results of drilling the prospecting and appraisal well Maria-1 within the license area “WestChernomorskaya area”. Krasnodar. “Rosgeolfond” No. 531886. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merey S., Sinayuc C. (2016). Investigation of gas hydrate potential of the Black Sea and modelling of gas production from a hypothetical Class 1 methane hydrate reservoir in the Black Sea conditions. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 29, pp. 66–79. doi: 10.1016/j.jngse.2015.12.048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shnyukov E.F. (2005). Methane gas hydrates in the Black Sea. Geologiya i poleznye iskopaemye Mirovogo okeana, 2, pp. 41–52. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morosanu I. (2012). The hydrocarbon potential of the Romanian Black Sea continental plateau. Romanian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2(86), pp. 91–109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shnyukov E.F., Mitin L.I., Kleshchenko S.A. (1993). Zone of acoustic anomalies in the Black Sea near Sevastopol. Geologicheskiy zhurnal, 3, pp. 62–67. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Preliminary Evaluation of In-Place Gas Hydrate Resources: Gulf of Mexico Outer Continental Shelf. (2008). U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Resource Evaluation Division.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suslova A.A., Stupakova A.V. (2020). Oil and gas basins of the Russian shelf. Neftegaz.RU. https://magazine.neftegaz.ru/articles/geologorazvedka/524204-neftegazonosnye-basseyny-shelfa-rossii/?clear_cache=Y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zillmer M., Flueh E.R., Petersen J. (2005) Seismic investigation of a bottom simulating reflector and quantification of gas hydrate in the Black Sea, Geophysical Journal International, 161(3), pp. 662–678. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02635.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vassilev A., Dimitrov L. (2002). Assessment of the spatial distribution and reserves of gas hydrates in the Black Sea. Russian Geology and Geophysics, 7(43), pp. 672–684. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zillmer M., Flueh E.R., Petersen J. (2005) Seismic investigation of a bottom simulating reflector and quantification of gas hydrate in the Black Sea, Geophysical Journal International, 161(3), pp. 662–678. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02635.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zillmer M., Flueh E.R., Petersen J. (2005) Seismic investigation of a bottom simulating reflector and quantification of gas hydrate in the Black Sea, Geophysical Journal International, 161(3), pp. 662–678. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02635.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
