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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2025.4.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Геолого-гидродинамическое моделирование сложнопостроенных карбонатных коллекторов с учетом фациальной зональности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrodynamic Modeling of Complex Carbonate Reservoirs Considering Facies Zonality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Николаевич Кривощеков – кандидат техн. наук, доцент</p><p>614990, Пермь, Комсомольский пр., д. 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Krivoschekov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>29 Komsomolsky pr., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivoshchekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочнев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochnev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Кочнев – кандидат техн. наук</p><p>614990, Пермь, Комсомольский пр., д. 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Kochnev – Cand. Sci. (Engineering)</p><p>29 Komsomolsky pr., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sashakoch93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ожгибесов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozhgibesov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Сергеевич Ожгибесов – ассистент</p><p>614990, Пермь, Комсомольский пр., д. 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny S. Ozhgibesov – Assistant</p><p>29 Komsomolsky pr., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozhgibesov2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ширинкин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirinkin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Олегович Ширинкин – младший научный сотрудник</p><p>614990, Пермь, Комсомольский пр., д. 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry O. Shirinkin – Junior Researcher</p><p>29 Komsomolsky pr., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shirinkindo.40@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Южаков</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuzhakov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Леонидович Южаков – кандидат техн. наук, доцент</p><p>614990, Пермь, Комсомольский пр., д. 29 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey L. Yuzhakov – Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor</p><p>29 Komsomolsky pr., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzual94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>235</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривощеков С.Н., Кочнев А.А., Ожгибесов Е.С., Ширинкин Д.О., Южаков А.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривощеков С.Н., Кочнев А.А., Ожгибесов Е.С., Ширинкин Д.О., Южаков А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoshchekov S.N., Kochnev A.A., Ozhgibesov E.S., Shirinkin D.O., Yuzhakov A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/617">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><p>Геолого-гидродинамическое моделирование является важным этапом при проектировании рациональной разработки месторождений нефти. однако процесс создания моделей сопровождается большим количеством трудностей, связанных с неопределенностью свойств пласта. особенно актуальна данная проблема при моделировании сложнопостроенных карбонатных коллекторов. одним из ключевых параметров, необходимых для создания геолого-гидродинамической модели, являются зависимости относительных фазовых проницаемостей. стандартным подходом является создание единых зависимостей относительных фазовых проницаемостей для всего пласта. однако при таком подходе нивелируются особенности фильтрации в отдельных зонах пласта. В рамках данного исследования выполнено создание геолого-гидродинамической модели месторождения, характеризующегося сложнопостростроенным карбонатным коллектором, с учетом фациальный зональности при определении зависимостей относительных фазовых проницаемостей. В ходе работы выполнена привязка лабораторных исследований к различным фациальным зонам залежи. Для каждой фациальной зоны проведена аппроксимация зависимостей относительных фазовых проницаемостей с использованием LET модели. Проведено распределение выделенных фаций в геолого-гидродинамической модели путем задания различных регионов в трехмерной сетке, также проведена загрузка зависимостей относительных фазовых проницаемостей по фациальным зонам. По результатам моделирования установлено, что использование отдельных зависимостей относительных фазовых проницаемостей для каждой фациальной зоны повышает сходимость технологических показателей разработки с историческим трендом по сравнению со стандартным подходом. Также в рамках исследования проведено проектирование геолого-технологических мероприятий на модифицированной модели с учетом фациальной зональности. Запроектированные мероприятия позволили за 10 лет прогнозных расчетов увеличить добычу нефти на 5551,5 у.е. по сравнению с базовым расчетом, при практически неизменной обводненности – 1,2%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hydrodynamic modeling is an important stage in the design of rational development of oil fields. However, the process of model creation is accompanied by a large number of difficulties associated with the uncertainty of reservoir properties. This problem is especially relevant when modeling complex carbonate reservoirs. One of the key parameters required to create a hydrodynamic model are the dependences of relative phase permeabilities. The standard approach is to create single dependences of relative phase permeabilities for the whole reservoir. However, at such an approach the peculiarities of filtration in separate zones of the formation are minimized. Within the framework of this study we have created a hydrodynamic model of the field characterized by a complexly constructed carbonate reservoir, taking into account the facies zonality in determining the dependences of relative phase permeabilities. In the course of the work the laboratory studies were linked to different facies zones of the deposit. For each facies zone, approximation of relative phase permeability dependences was carried out using LET model. The distribution of selected facies in the hydrodynamic model by specifying different regions in a three-dimensional grid was carried out, and the loading of dependences of relative phase permeabilities by facies zones was also carried out. According to the modeling results, it was found that the use of separate dependencies of relative phase permeabilities for each facies zone increases the convergence of technological indicators of development with the historical trend compared to the standard approach. The study also included the design of geological and technological measures on the modified model taking into account facies zonality. The designed measures allowed for 10 years of forecast calculations to increase oil production by 5551.5 c.u. in comparison with the basic calculation, with practically unchanged watercut – 1.2%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сложнопостроенный карбонатный резервуар</kwd><kwd>фациальная зональность</kwd><kwd>относительные фазовые проницаемости</kwd><kwd>коэффициент вытеснения</kwd><kwd>геолого-гидродинамическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex carbonate reservoir</kwd><kwd>facies zonality</kwd><kwd>relative phase permeabilities</kwd><kwd>displacement coefficient</kwd><kwd>hydrodynamic model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования выполнены при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования российской Федерации (проект № FSNM-2023-0005)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Project No. FSNM-2023-0005)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вашакидзе Н.С., Филиппова Г.В., Рауш Н.Л., Осипов Г.С. 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