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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2026.1.16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-652</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состав углеводородных соединений четвертичных донных отложений как признак нефтегазоносности северо-восточного Баренцевоморского шельфа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydrocarbons of Quaternary Bottom Sediments as an Indicator of Oil and Gas Bearing Potential of the Northeastern Barents Sea Shelf</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигачева</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigacheva</surname><given-names>L. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Юрьевна Сигачева – аспирант кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov Yu. Sigacheva – PhD student, Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigacheva_l@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Видищева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vidishcheva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олеся Николаевна Видищева – кандидат геол.-минерал. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры нефтегазовой седиментологии и морской геологии</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya N. Vidishcheva – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Researcher, Petroleum Sedimentology and Marine Geology Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vid6877@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калмыков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalmykov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Георгиевич Калмыков – кандидат хим. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton G. Kalmykov – PhD (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kalmykov@oilmsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгения Денисовна Басова – аспирант кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniia D. Basova – PhD student, Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksa@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александра Романовна Строева – кандидат хим. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории физиологии и биохимии микробов</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra R. Stroeva – PhD (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiology and Biochemistry of Microbes</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.r.stroeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полудеткина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poludetkina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Николаевна Полудеткина – кандидат геол. минерал. наук, старший научный сотрудник кафедры геологии и геохимии горючих ископаемых</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Poludetkina – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Researcher, Petroleum Geology and Geochemistry Department</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">poludetkinaelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахманов</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmanov</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорий Георгиевич Ахманов – кандидат геол.-минерал. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник учебно-научного Центра ЮНЕСКО-МГУ по морской геологии и геофизике</p><p>119234, Москва, ул. Ленинские горы, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorii G. Akhmanov – PhD (Geology and Mineralogy), Leading Researcher, UNESCO-MSU Training and Research Centre for Marine Geology and Geophysics</p><p>1, Leninskie gory, Moscow, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akhmanov@geol.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>177–194</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигачева Л.Ю., Видищева О.Н., Калмыков А.Г., Басова Е.Д., Строева А.Р., Полудеткина Е.Н., Ахманов Г.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигачева Л.Ю., Видищева О.Н., Калмыков А.Г., Басова Е.Д., Строева А.Р., Полудеткина Е.Н., Ахманов Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigacheva L.Y., Vidishcheva O.N., Kalmykov A.G., Basova E.D., Stroeva A.R., Poludetkina E.N., Akhmanov G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/652">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/652</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведены результаты геохимических исследований органического вещества и углеводородных газов донных отложений северо-восточного сектора Баренцева моря. Выявлены районы, в пределах которых осуществляется разгрузка термически зрелых углеводородных соединений в верхнюю часть осадочного разреза. Об этом свидетельствуют не характерные для сингенетичных углеводородных соединений осадков биомаркерные показатели зрелости органического вещества, а также молекулярный состав углеводородных поровых газов и изотопный состав углерода метана. На основании площадного распределения обнаруженных термически зрелых углеводородных соединений в поверхностных донных отложениях предложена модель флюидоразгрузки в осадочном чехле, учитывающая особенности геологического строения региона. Наибольшие перспективы нефтегазонакопления в пределах северного и северо-восточного секторов Баренцева моря связываются с бортовыми частями Северо-Баренцевской сверхглубокой депрессии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of geochemical studies of organic matter and hydrocarbon gases in bottom sediments of the northeastern sector of the Barents Sea. The areas with thermally mature hydrocarbon compounds discharging into the upper part of the sedimentary section are identified. This is evidenced by biomarker indicators of organic matter maturity that are not characteristic of syngenetic hydrocarbon compounds of sediments, as well as by the molecular composition of hydrocarbon pore gases and the isotopic composition of methane carbon. Based on the areal distribution of the detected thermally mature hydrocarbon compounds in bottom sediments, a model of fluid discharge in the sedimentary cover is proposed, taking into account the peculiarities of the geological structure of the region. According to the obtained model, the greatest prospects for oil and gas accumulation within the northern and northeastern sectors of the Barents Sea are associated with the flanks of the North Barents Super Depression.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Баренцево море</kwd><kwd>арктический шельф</kwd><kwd>донные осадки</kwd><kwd>геохимические поисковые методы</kwd><kwd>органическое вещество</kwd><kwd>углеводороды-биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>углеводородные газы</kwd><kwd>флюидоразгрузка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Barents Sea</kwd><kwd>Arctic shelf</kwd><kwd>bottom sediments</kwd><kwd>geochemical exploration methods</kwd><kwd>organic matter</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon biomarkers</kwd><kwd>hydrocarbon gases</kwd><kwd>fluid discharge</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность Министерству науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации за финансирование судового времени экспедиций TTR-19, TTR-20 и TTR-23 по программе «Обучение-через-исследования». Часть лабораторных исследований выполнена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23-27-00293) и при финансовой поддержке Государственных заданий № АААА-А16-116033010095-1 и АААА-А16-116033010120-0. Результаты исследований получены при помощи оборудования, приобретённого по программе развития Московского университета: «Комплекс газовой хроматомасс-спектрометрии Agilent 8890-5977B в комплекте с пиролитической приставкой Frontier Lab EGA/PY3030D» и «Аналитический комплекс для исследования углеводородных объектов различной природы».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude to the Russian Ministry of Higher Education and Science for financing the ship time of the TTR-19, TTR-20 and TTR-23 expeditions of the “Training-through-research” program. Part of the laboratory research was carried out with the support of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-27-00293) and with financial support from Assignments No. AAAAA-A16-116033010095-1 and АААА-А16-116033010120-0. The research results were obtained using equipment purchased under the Moscow University Development Program: “The Agilent 8890-5977B Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Complex with the Frontier Lab EGA/PY-3030D Pyrolytic Add-on” and “The Analytical Complex for the Study of Hydrocarbon Objects of Various Nature”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баренцевская шельфовая плита (1988). Ред. И.С. Грамберг. Ленинград: Недра, 264 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams M.A. (2005). Significance of hydrocarbon seepage relative to petroleum generation and entrapment. 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