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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2026.2.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-665</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Соляная тектоника гряды Чернышева, Тимано-Печорский бассейн: строение и георесурсный потенциал</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Salt Tectonics of the Chernyshev Swell, Timan-Pechora Basin: Structure and Georesource Potential</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соборнов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobornov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Олегович Соборнов – доктор геол.-минерал. наук, главный геолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Sobornov – Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, Chief Geologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksobornov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Илья Петрович Коротков – кандидат тех. наук, ведущий инженер кафедры сейсмометрии и геоакустики геологического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Korotkov – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Senior Engineer of the Department of Seismometry and Geoacoustics, Faculty of Geology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksobornov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Северо-Уральская нефтегазовая компания»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Uralian Petroleum Company</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соборнов К.О., Коротков И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соборнов К.О., Коротков И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sobornov K.O., Korotkov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/665">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/665</self-uri><abstract><p>Строение гряды Чернышева представляет собой одну из главных загадок структурной геологии Тимано-Печорского бассейна. Эта складчато-надвиговая зона характеризуется набором особенностей, к числу которых относятся значительная удаленность от уральского орогена, высокая степень деформированности слагающих ее пород, дивергентность надвигов на ее бортах, латеральная сегментированность, диспропорционально широкое распространение на дневной поверхности верхнеордовикско-нижнесилурийских отложений. Предлагается интерпретация строения гряды Чернышева, основным элементом которой является наличие длительно развивавшихся соляных диапиров, которые были раздавлены в ходе коллизионной складчатости. Сжатие привело к образованию крупных надвиговых перекрытий за счет трансформации соляных валов в грибовидные диапиры и тектонические пластины с солями в основании. Наиболее крупные надвиги установлены в зоне сочленения гряды Чернышева и Косью-Роговской впадины, где величина горизонтального перекрытия составляет 15 км и более. Под аллохтонными солями предполагается существование разнообразных ловушек в верхнеордовикско-пермских отложениях. Предлагаемая интерпретация может быть использована в качестве априорной геологической модели при обработке сейсмических данных. Это даст дополнительную геологически значимую информацию, которая сократит неопределенность геологических построений и позволит выделить новые перспективные структуры для поисков нефти и газа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The structure of the Chernyshev Swell is one of the main mysteries of the structural geology of the Timan-Pechora Basin. This fold-thrust zone is characterized by a set of features, including the significant remoteness of the Ural orogen, a high degree of deformation of its constituent rocks, the divergence of thrusts on its flanks, lateral segmentation, and disproportionately widespread development of upper Ordovician-lower Silurian sediments on the surface. An interpretation of the structure of the Chernyshev Swell is proposed, the main element of which is the presence of longterm salt diapirs that were squeezed during collisional shortening. Compression led to the formation of large thrust overlaps due to the transformation of salt walls into mushroom-shaped diapirs and  salt-detached thrust sheets. The largest salt-detached thrusts are found in the transition zone between the Chernyshev Swell and the Kosyu-Rogov Trough, where the horizontal overlap is 15 km or more. Various traps in the Upper Ordovician-Permian sediments are predicted under allochthonous salts. The proposed interpretation can be used as an a priori geological model for processing seismic data. This will provide additional geologically significant information that will reduce the uncertainty of geological structures and allow definition of new hydrocarbon leads.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гряда Чернышева</kwd><kwd>соляной диапиризм</kwd><kwd>надвиг</kwd><kwd>нефть и газ</kwd><kwd>геологоразведка</kwd><kwd>априорная геологическая модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chernyshev Swell</kwd><kwd>salt diapirism</kwd><kwd>thrust</kwd><kwd>oil and gas</kwd><kwd>geological exploration</kwd><kwd>a priori geological model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Антошкина А.И. (2009). Генезис верхнеордовикских карбонатных брекчий гряды Чернышева. Вестник Института геологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН, 12, с. 9–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antoshkina A.I. (2009). 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