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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2023.2.15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первые радиометрические датировки тонштейнов из угленосных отложений Кузнецкого бассейна: U-Pb-геохронология тайлуганской свиты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First radiometric dating of tonsteins from coal-bearing succession of the Kuznetsk Basin: U-Pb geochronology of the Tailugan Formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Силантьев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Silantiev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Владимирович Силантьев – доктор геол.- мин. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой палеонтологии и стратиграфии, Институт геологии и нефтегазовых технологий</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Silantiev – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Head of the Department of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vladimir.Silantiev@kpfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутак</surname><given-names>Я. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutak</surname><given-names>Ya. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярослав Михайлович Гутак – доктор геол.- мин. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой геологии, геодезии и безопасности жизнедеятельности, Институт горного дела и геосистем</p><p>654007, Новокузнецк, ул. Кирова, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav M. Gutak – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Professor, Head of the Department of Geology, Geodesy and Life Safety, Institute of Mining and Geosystems</p><p>42, Kirova st., Novokuznetsk, 654007</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tichomirowa</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марион Тихомирова – доктор наук, заведующая лабораторией изотопной геохимии и геохронологии, Институт геологии</p><p>09599, Фрайберг, Академиштрассе, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marion Tichomirowa – Dr. rer. nat., Head of the Isotopic Geochemistry &amp; Geochronology Laboratories, Institute of Mineralogy</p><p>6, Akademiestraße, Freiberg, 09599</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Викторовна Куликова – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория геодинамики и магматизма;</p><p>Научно-образовательный центр геотермохронологии</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. Ак. Коптюга, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Kulikova – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Researcher, Laboratory of Geodynamics and Magmatism</p><p>3, Аk. Koptyug ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фелькер</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Felker</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Сергеевна Фелькер – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория артропод</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Felker – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Junior Researcher, Arthropod Laboratory</p><p>123, Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уразаева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urazaeva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миляуша Назимовна Уразаева – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, доцент кафедры палеонтологии и стратиграфии, Институт геологии и нефтегазовых технологий</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Milyausha N. Urazaeva – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Assistant Professor, Department of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пороховниченко</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porokhovnichenko</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любовь Георгиевна Пороховниченко – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, инженер-исследователь, Лаборатория микропалеонтологии</p><p>634050, Томск, пр. Ленина, д. 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov G. Porokhovnichenko – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Research Engineer, Laboratory of Micropaleontology, Faculty of Geology and Geography</p><p>36, Lenin ave., Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Владимирович Карасев – кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория палеоботаники</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Karasev – Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Paleobotany Borissiak</p><p>123, Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакаев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakaev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Бакаев – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, научный сотрудник, Лаборатория палеоихтиологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Bakaev – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Researcher, Laboratory of Paleoichthyology, Borissiak</p><p>123, Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаринова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharinova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вероника Владимировна Жаринова – кандидат геол.- мин. наук, старший преподаватель кафедры палеонтологии и стратиграфии, Институт геологии и нефтегазовых технологий</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronika V. Zharinova – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Lecturer, Department of Paleontology and Stratigraphy, Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technologies</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумчева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumcheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Алексеевна Наумчева – кандидат геол.-мин. наук, младший научный сотрудник, Лаборатория протистологии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Naumcheva – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Protistology, Borissiak</p><p>123, Profsoyuznaya st., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет;&#13;
Филиал Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета в городе Джизаке</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University;&#13;
Branch of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University in the city of Jizzakh</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный индустриальный университет;&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Industrial University;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технический университет Фрайбергской горной академии</institution><country>Германия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg</institution><country>Germany</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт геологии и минералогии им. В.С. Соболева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук;&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН;&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский государственный университет;&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Палеонтологический институт им. А.А. Борисяка РАН;&#13;
Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) Федеральный университет;&#13;
Институт проблем экологии и эволюции им. А.Н. Северцова РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University;&#13;
Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Силантьев В.В., Гутак Я.М., Тихомирова М., Куликова А.В., Фелькер А.С., Уразаева М.Н., Пороховниченко Л.Г., Карасев Е.В., Бакаев А.С., Жаринова В.В., Наумчева М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Силантьев В.В., Гутак Я.М., Тихомирова М., Куликова А.В., Фелькер А.С., Уразаева М.Н., Пороховниченко Л.Г., Карасев Е.В., Бакаев А.С., Жаринова В.В., Наумчева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Silantiev V.V., Gutak Y.M., Tichomirowa M., Kulikova A.V., Felker A.S., Urazaeva M.N., Porokhovnichenko L.G., Karasev E.V., Bakaev A.S., Zharinova V.V., Naumcheva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/71">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/71</self-uri><abstract><p>Тонштейны – твердые преимущественно каолинитовые глинистые прослои – широко распространены в углях Кузнецкого бассейна и содержат идиоморфные зерна циркона магматического генезиса, в количестве, достаточном для проведения урано-свинцового (U-Pb) датирования. Радиометрические датировки цирконов, отобранных из тонштейнов угольного пласта 78 тайлуганской свиты, впервые проведены двумя методами: методом масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно-связанной плазмой и лазерной абляцией (LA-ICP-MS) и методом термической ионизационной масс-спектрометрии с изотопным разбавлением и химической абразией (CA-ID‑TIMS). Полученные с помощью CA-ID-TIMS датировки равны 257,0 ± 1,3 и 256,6 ± 0,4 млн лет и определяют возраст нижней границы тайлуганской свиты и тайлуганского горизонта в 257,0 млн лет. Продолжительность тайлуганского горизонта оценена в 4,22 млн лет. Результаты датирования дают возможность напрямую сопоставить тайлуганский горизонт Кузбасса с верхней половиной вучапинского яруса и с большей частью чансинского яруса Международной хроностратиграфической шкалы.Скорость накопления суммарных осадков тайлуганской свиты, рассчитанная без учета коэффициента уплотнения, составляет около 0,13–0,18 мм/год, а скорость накопления угля – 0,024 мм/год. Такие значения сопоставимы со скоростями накопления позднепалеозойских угленосных толщ Донбасса и западной Австралии. Скорость накопления торфа в тайлуганское время, рассчитанная при значении коэффициента уплотнения, принятом 10:1, составила 0,24 мм/год. Это значение сопоставимо со скоростями накопления торфа в голоценовых болотах Сибири и Европейской России.Нахождение тонштейнов в угольных пластах тайлуганской свиты позволяет предположить, что верхняя поверхность торфа в момент его накопления располагалась ниже уровня воды, служившей защитным экраном для тонких вулканических осадков, предохраняя их от уничтожения.Комплексы макрофлоры, остракод, конхострак и двустворок существенно изменяются по разрезу тайлуганской свиты; это дает возможность обосновать в Кузбассе стратиграфический уровень, отвечающий границе между вучапинским и чансинским ярусами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Tonsteins, predominantly solid kaolinite clay interbeds, are widespread in the coals of the Kuznetsk Basin and usually contain idiomorphic zircon grains of magmatic origin in quantities suitable for uranium-lead (U-Pb) radiometric dating. For the first time, tonstein zircons from coal seam 78 of the Tailugan Formation (Fm) are dated by two methods: Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and Chemical Abrasion Isotope-Dilution Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry (CA-ID-TIMS).The CA-ID-TIMS datings of 257.0 ± 1.3 Ma and 256.6 ± 0.4 Ma determine the age of the lower boundary of the Tailugan Fm and the Tailuganian Regional Stage at 257.0 Ma. We estimate the duration of the Tailuganian to be around 4.22 million years. The dating results make it possible to directly correlate the Tailuganian of the Kuzbass with the upper half of the Wuchiapingian and with most of the Changhsingian of the International Chronostratigraphic Scale.The accumulation rate of total sediments of the Tailugan Fm, calculated without considering the compaction index, is approximately 0.13–0.18 mm/year, and the rate of coal accumulation is 0.024 mm/year. Such values are comparable to the accumulation rates of the Late Paleozoic coal-bearing strata of the Donetsk Basin and Western Australia. The rate of peat accumulation during the Tailuganian, calculated at a compaction index of 10:1, has been estimated at 0.24 mm/year. This value is comparable to the rates of peat accumulation in the Holocene bogs of the Kuznetsk Alatau in Siberia and the European part of Russia.The presence of tonsteins in the coal seams of the Tailugan Fm suggests that the upper surface of the peat at the time of its accumulation was below the water level, serving as a protective screen for the thin volcanic deposits and preventing its erosion.The assemblages of macroflora, ostracods, conchostracans and bivalves considerably vary through the section of the Tailugan Fm. This variation makes it possible to identify in Kuzbass the stratigraphic level that corresponds to the boundary between the Wuchiapingian and Changhsingian stages in the future.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Кузнецкий бассейн</kwd><kwd>тайлуганская свита</kwd><kwd>тонштейны</kwd><kwd>U-Pb-датирование</kwd><kwd>LA-ICP-MS</kwd><kwd>CA-ID-TIMS</kwd><kwd>геохронология</kwd><kwd>биостратиграфия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kuznetsk Basin</kwd><kwd>Tailugan Formation</kwd><kwd>tonsteins</kwd><kwd>U-Pb dating</kwd><kwd>LA-ICP-MS</kwd><kwd>CA-ID-TIMS</kwd><kwd>geochronology</kwd><kwd>biostratigraphy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-77-10045, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-77-10045/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation project # 22-77-10045, https://rscf.ru/project/22-77-10045/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Адаменко М.М., Гутак Я.М. 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