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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2023.4.10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Численно-аналитическое моделирование добычи нефти горизонтальной скважиной из-под газовой шапки с автоматической адаптацией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Numerical-analytical modeling of oil extraction from oil fields with a gas cap using horizontal wells with automatic history matching</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денис Вячеславович Шевченко – кандидат физ.-мат. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой высшей  математики;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник</p><p>420111, Казань, ул. Московская, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Shevchenko – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Head of the Department of Higher  Mathematics;</p><p>Senior Researcher</p><p>42, Moskovskaya st., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саламатин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salamatin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артур Андреевич Саламатин – кандидат физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник;</p><p>старший научный сотрудник</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artur A. Salamatin – Cand. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Senior Researcher;</p><p>Senior Researcher</p><p>35, Kremlevskaya st., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яруллин</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarullin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрат Данирович Яруллин – инженер</p><p>420111, Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Airat D. Yarullin – Engineer</p><p>5, Karl Marks st., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Анатольевич Усманов – заместитель директора НОЦ «Моделирование ТРИЗ»</p><p>420111, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Usmanov – Deputy Director, Hard-to-Recover Reserves Simulation Research and Educational Center, Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technology</p><p>4, Bolshaya Krasnaya st., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sausmanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Владимирович Савельев – инженер</p><p>420111, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Savelev – Engineer</p><p>4, Bolshaya Krasnaya str., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судаков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudakov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав Анатольевич Судаков – директор НОЦ «Моделирование ТРИЗ»</p><p>420111, Казань, ул. Большая Красная, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Sudakov – Deputy Director of the Institute for Innovations, Director of Hard-to-Recover Reserves Simulation Research and Educational Center, Institute of Geology and Petroleum Technology</p><p>4, Bolshaya Krasnaya st., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рощектаев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roschektaev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Петрович Рощектаев – главный эксперт</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 75-79, литер Д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey P. Roshchektaev – Chief Expert</p><p>75-79, build. D, Moyka River emb., Saint Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евгений Викторович Юдин – директор программ по разработке продуктов</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 75-79, литер Д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Yudin – Product Development Program Director</p><p>75-79, build. D, Moyka River emb., Saint Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даниил Сергеевич Воробьев – руководитель сектора интегрированного моделирования Центра  правления добычей</p><p>629002, Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ, Салехард, ул. Мира, д. 43а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil S. Vorobyev – Head of the Integrated Modeling Sector</p><p>43a, Mira st., Salekhard, 629002</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерия Владимировна Сорокина – специалист</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 75-79, литер Д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya V. Sorokina – Specialist</p><p>75-79, build. D, Moyka River emb., Saint Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свешникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sveshnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Андреевна Свешникова – специалист</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, наб. реки Мойки, д. 75-79, литер Д</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Sveshnikova – Specialist</p><p>75-79, build. D, Moyka River emb., Saint Petersburg, 190000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет;&#13;
Казанский инновационный университет имени В.Г. Тимирясова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University;&#13;
Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет;&#13;
ИММ – обособленное структурное подразделение ФИЦ КазНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University;&#13;
IME – Subdivision of FIC KazanSC of RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Геопай»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Geopy LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпромнефть НТЦ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom Neft NTC LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Газпромнефть-Ямал»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom Neft Yamal LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Д.В., Саламатин А.А., Яруллин А.Д., Усманов С.А., Савельев В.В., Судаков В.А., Рощектаев А.П., Юдин Е.В., Воробьев Д.С., Сорокина В.В., Свешникова А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Д.В., Саламатин А.А., Яруллин А.Д., Усманов С.А., Савельев В.В., Судаков В.А., Рощектаев А.П., Юдин Е.В., Воробьев Д.С., Сорокина В.В., Свешникова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko D.V., Salamatin A.A., Yarullin A.D., Usmanov S.A., Saveliev V.V., Sudakov V.A., Roschektaev A.P., Yudin E.V., Vorobyov D.S., Sorokina V.V., Sveshnikova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена численно-аналитическая модель прорыва газа к скважине при разработке горизонтальными скважинами нефтяных месторождений с газовой шапкой. Используемая полуаналитическая модель позволяет описать процесс развития газового конуса и воспроизводить параметры добычи нефти и газа по скважине с применением настройки на фактическую историю добычи при помощи нескольких коэффициентов. Численная схема модели была реализована в виде расчетной библиотеки на языке программирования Python ver. 3.6.Алгоритм протестирован на залежах нефти с газовой шапкой Ямальской нефтегазоносной области и показал хорошие результаты при адаптации и прогнозных расчетах. Среднее время расчета одной итерации менее 10 с позволяет проводить многовариантные запуски расчета модели с использованием оптимизационных алгоритмов для автоматической настройки модели на фактические данные о добыче. Результаты использования автоматизированной настройки на историю добычи показали удовлетворительную сходимость с фактическими данными. Таким образом, созданный алгоритм позволяет снизить трудо- и времязатраты при расчете прогноза добычи, тем самым повышая эффективность принимаемых решений по оптимизации разработки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a numerical-analytical model for gas breakthrough to a well during the development of oil fields with a gas cap using horizontal wells. The employed semi-analytical model allows describing the process of gas cone development and reproducing oil and gas production parameters from the well by matching to the actual production history using several coefficients. The numerical scheme of the model was implemented as a computational library in the Python 3.6 programming language.The algorithm was tested on oil deposits with a gas cap in the South Yamal oil and gas region and showed good results in history matching and forecasting calculations. The average calculation time of one iteration being less than 10 seconds allows for multiple model run scenarios using optimization algorithms for automatic calibration to actual production data. The results of the testing show the possibility of achieving satisfactory convergence using automated calibration to the production history. The developed algorithm reduces the workload of specialists in forecasting production, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of decisions made for development optimization.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>месторождение</kwd><kwd>газовая шапка</kwd><kwd>горизонтальная скважина</kwd><kwd>газовый фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil field</kwd><kwd>gas cap</kwd><kwd>horizontal well</kwd><kwd>gas-oil ratio</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации по соглашению № 075-15-2022-299 в рамках программы развития НЦМУ «Рациональное освоение запасов жидких углеводородов планеты».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under agreement No. 075-15-2022-299 within the framework of the development program for a world-class Research Center “Efficient development of the global liquid hydrocarbon reserves”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лисковец О.А. 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