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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">geores</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Георесурсы</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Georesources</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1608-5043</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1608-5078</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Georesursy LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18599/grs.2023.1.11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">geores-89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕОЛОГО-ГЕОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ И ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GEOLOGICAL, GEOCHEMICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микроструктурные преобразования набухающих глинистых минералов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microstructural transformations of swelling clay minerals</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Храмченков</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khramchenkov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Георгиевич Храмченков – доктор физ.-мат. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой Института геологии и нефтегазовых технологий</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maksim G. Khramchenkov – Dr. Sci. (Physics and Mathematics), Professor, Head of Department Institute of Geology and Oil and Gas Technologies</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mkhramch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарида Ассадулловна Трофимова – кандидат гел.-мин. наук, заведующий лабораторией физико-химических испытаний</p><p>420097, Казань, ул. Зинина, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farida A. Trofimova – Cand. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Head of the Laboratory of Physical and Chemical Tests</p><p>4, Zinina str., Kazan, 420097</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустем Маратович Усманов – ассистент Института геологии и нефтегазовых технологий</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustem M. Usmanov – Research Assistant, Institute of Geology and Oil and Gas Technologies</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгополов</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgopolov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Эдуардович Долгополов – аспирант Института геологии и нефтегазовых технологий</p><p>420008, Казань, ул. Кремлевская, д. 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Dolgopolov – Postgraduate Student, Institute of Geology and Oil and Gas Technologies</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya str., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казанский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">АО «ЦНИИгеолнеруд»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">CNIIgeolnerud JSC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Храмченков М.Г., Трофимова Ф.А., Усманов Р.М., Долгополов Р.Э., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Храмченков М.Г., Трофимова Ф.А., Усманов Р.М., Долгополов Р.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khramchenkov M.G., Trofimova F.A., Usmanov R.M., Dolgopolov R.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/89">https://www.geors.ru/jour/article/view/89</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассмотрена оригинальная модель микроструктурных преобразований при набухании глин, дано термодинамическое и физико-механическое описание особенностей свойств глин в ходе процесса набухания в парах и водных растворах. В основе предлагаемой для объяснения этих свойств модели лежит представление о взаимном перемещении глинистых частиц в агрегатах глинистой породы при набухании с образованием новых пор между глинистыми частицами, образующими кристаллиты и агрегаты. В основу модели положен механизм угилизации избыточной поверхностной энергии глинистых частиц при гидратации с учетом влияния некоторых параметров среды, например, концентрации раствора, через изменение взаимной ориентации глинистых частиц, главным образом, за счет поворотов или сдвигов друг относительно друга, с образованием доступной для дальнейшего смачивания свободной поверхности. В термодинамическом описании такой процесс будет проявляться в изменении энергии поверхностного взаимодействия на смоченных участках частиц при движении во время взаимных сдвигов и поворотов. При этом также изменяется один из важнейших параметров глинистой породы – микропористость. В работе это явление было экспериментально исследовано с использованием методов статической влагоемкости и мессбауэровской (ЯГР) спектроскопии. Предложенная модель позволяет объяснить особенности процесса гидратации глины и сопоставить наблюдаемые экспериментальные данные с теоретическим описанием процесса набухания глины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An original model of microstructural transformations during clay swelling is considered, a thermodynamic and physical-mechanical description of the properties of clays during the process of swelling in vapors and aqueous solutions is given. The model proposed to explain these properties is based on the concept of mutual displacement of clay particles in clay rock aggregates during swelling with the formation of new pores between clay particles forming crystallites and aggregates. The model is based on the mechanism of utilization of the excess surface energy of clay particles during hydration, taking into account the influence of certain environmental parameters, for example, the concentration of the solution, through a change in the mutual orientation of clay particles, mainly due to rotations or shifts relative to each other, with the formation of an area available for further wetting free surface. In the thermodynamic description, such a process will manifest itself in a change in the surface interaction energy on the wetted areas of the particles when moving during mutual shifts and rotations. At the same time, one of the most important parameters of clay rock, microporosity, also changes. In this work, this phenomenon was experimentally studied using the methods of static moisture capacity and Mössbauer (NGR) spectroscopy. The proposed model makes it possible to explain the features of the clay hydration process and to compare the observed experimental data with the theoretical description of the clay swelling process.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глинистые минералы</kwd><kwd>монтмориллонит</kwd><kwd>набухание</kwd><kwd>микропористость</kwd><kwd>функция набухания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clay minerals</kwd><kwd>montmorillonite</kwd><kwd>swelling</kwd><kwd>microporosity</kwd><kwd>swelling function</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа была выполнена при поддержке НИИСИ РАН, проект 0580-2021-0016. а также за счет средств субсидии, выделенной Казанскому университету для выполнения государственного задания в сфере научной деятельности (проект № 075-00216-20-05 от 04.06.2020 (часть II, раздел I)).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was partially funded by the Joint Supercomputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Branch of Federal State Institution Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 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