A Review and Analysis of Technologies Based on Surfactant Compositions Designed to Enhance Oil Field Development Efficiency in the Russian Federation
https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2026.2.16
Abstract
This review examines the historical background and current state of enhanced oil recovery (EOR) using surfactant injection in depleted oil fields in Russia and around the world. Current trends and prospects for the development of this method are discussed. Historical accuracy is emphasized: not all surfactant flooding projects during the Soviet period were failures, as is commonly believed by modern researchers. Along with significant miscalculations, there were also some significant achievements. The review discusses the methodological foundations of surfactant screening, the scientific basis for selecting and optimizing surfactant compositions, and the role and mechanism of action of the main components. It also focuses on research related to the injection of surfactant compositions into oil reservoirs. Advances in the synthesis of surfactants used for EOR are described. Particular attention is given to the results of pilot tests and the effects achieved. It is shown that, given the current level of technological development in Russia and the current tax regime, the use of surfactant flooding is unprofitable. At the same time, the injection of surfactant rims and their combination with injection well slurries is successfully developing and is an effective tool for enhancing oil recovery in brownfield areas.
About the Authors
F. E. Safarov
Ufa Scientific and Technical Center; Ufa Institute of Chemistry of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Farit E. Safarov – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Senior Researcher at the EOR Department; Senior Engineer
59 Aksakov St., Ufa, 450076;
71 Oktyabrya ave., Ufa, 450054
A. E. Fetisov
Ufa Scientific and Technical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey E. Fetisov – Postgraduate student of Oil and Gas Fields Development and Operation Department
1 Kosmonavtov St., Ufa, 450062
A. G. Telin
Ufa Scientific and Technical Center; Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey G. Telin – Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific Work
59 Aksakov St., Ufa, 450076
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Safarov F.E., Fetisov A.E., Telin A.G. A Review and Analysis of Technologies Based on Surfactant Compositions Designed to Enhance Oil Field Development Efficiency in the Russian Federation. Georesursy = Georesources. 2026;28(2):199-235. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2026.2.16
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