Применимость природных геологических объектов для хранения, захоронения и утилизации углекислого газа (обзор)

В условиях современной тенденции, ориентированной на низкоуглеродную энергетику, актуальной проблемой становится утилизация углекислого газа. Подземное размещение углекислого газа признано ключевой технологией сокращения выбросов углекислого газа в атмосферу и является важной частью проектов по улавливанию и размещению диоксида углерода (CCS). Множество проектов по размещению углекислого газа осуществляется по всему миру, но каждый проект имеет свою индивидуальность. В статье дан обзор различных типов геологических резервуаров и особенностей размещения углекислого газа в них, а также отмечены некоторые проекты по хранению, захоронению и утилизации углекислого газа. Выбор природного резервуара, разработка технологии его идентификации и критерии обоснования имеют ключевое значение для экологически стабильного размещения углекислого газа.

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