Main Mechanisms of Lake Evolution of Hilganta and Gorbunka (Southeastern Transbaikalia)
https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2026.1.7
Abstract
The article examines the hydrogeochemical history of continental saline, chloride lakes Hilgant and Gorbunka, located in the southeast of Transbaikalia. Brief information is given on the composition of host rocks and the chemical composition of water involved in the salt supply to the lakes. The mineral and chemical compositions, values of the isotopic ratios of carbon and oxygen of carbonates in different layers of lake bottom sediments are described. Indicator minerals are distinguished that characterize different climatic conditions. The main conditions are identified that characterize the content and ratios of the main chemical components and pH during changes in the salinity of lake water. Based on 210Pb measurements, the current rate of sediment accumulation in the lakes is calculated. Thermodynamic calculations analyzing water evaporation and under-ice water concentration are discussed. The possibility of forming authigenic minerals is considered. Ultimately, the geochemical evolution of the lakes is interpreted in relation to regional climate changes in the recent past.
Supporting agencies: The work was supported by the Fundamental Research Program of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
About the Authors
S. V. Borzenko
Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Cryology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Svetlana V. Borzenko – Professor, Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory
16а, Nedorezova Av., Chita, 672014
I. A. Komogortseva
Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Cryology, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina A. Komogortseva – Junior Researcher, Institute of Natural Resources
16а, Nedorezova Av., Chita, 672014
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For citations:
Borzenko S.V., Komogortseva I.A. Main Mechanisms of Lake Evolution of Hilganta and Gorbunka (Southeastern Transbaikalia). Georesursy = Georesources. 2026;28(1):160-176. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2026.1.7
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