The bottom of the cryolithic zone and conditions for the formation of gas hydrates at the T field in the north of West Siberia
https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2025.3.2
Abstract
The initial data to estimate the gas hydrate stability interval at the T field in West Siberia has been summarized, i.e. the cross-section temperature, reservoir pressure, gas-to-air density, and formation water salinity. The position of the cryolithic zone bottom was modeled by combining the thermal gradient estimated during well testing and the permafrost bottom position based on resistivity logging data.
Due to the ambiguity in interpreting the position of the bottom of the permafrost and cryolithic zone, two options of the cryolithic zone bottom maps were built: the minimum and maximum. Thus, two options of the gas hydrate stability zone bottom maps were built: the minimum and maximum. It is shown that the upper gas-saturated reservoirs of the T field are located in the gas hydrate stability zone.
About the Authors
S. E. AgalakovRussian Federation
Sergey E. Agalakov – Dr. Sci. (Geology and Mineralogy), Senior Expert, Expert-Analytical Department
42 Maksim Gorky st., Tyumen, 625048
K. V. Salova
Russian Federation
Ksenia V. Salova – Chief Specialist, Geological Exploration Department of the North of Western Siberia
42 Maksim Gorky st., Tyumen, 625048
Yu. A. Sizko
Russian Federation
Yulia A. Sizko – Leading Specialist, Geological Exploration Department of the North of Western Siberia
42 Maksim Gorky st., Tyumen, 625048
References
1. Agalakov S.E., Nenakhov V.A. (1990). Geophysical characteristics of the geological section of the cryolithohydrate zone of Western Siberia. Coll. papers: Resources of unconventional gas raw materials and problems of its development. Leningrad: VNIGRI, pp. 228–236. (In Russ.)
2. Agalakov S.E., Bochkarev V.S., Tsarev V.P. (1996). Features of the structure of the cryolithozone of the Yamal Peninsula. Coll. papers: Biodiversity of Western Siberia – results of studies. Tyumen: IPOS SO RAN, pp. 103–118. (In Russ.)
3. Agalakov S.E., Kurchikov A.R., Baburin A.N. (2003). Geological and geophysical prerequisites for the existence of gas hydrates in the TuronianConiacian deposits of the East Messoyakhskoye field. Proc. Conf.: GAS HYDRATES IN THE EARTH’S ECOSYSTEM - 2003. Novosibirsk. (In Russ.)
4. Agalakov S.E. (2010). Gas resources in gas hydrate stability zones in the north of Western Siberia. Report at the International Conference: Towards New Discoveries through the Integration of Geosciences. St. Petersburg. (In Russ.)
5. Agalakov S.E., Novoselova M.Yu. (2019). Gas content of the Upper Cenomanian deposits in Western Siberia. Oil and Gas Studies, (4), pp. 10–23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31660/0445-0108-2019-4-10-23
6. Agalakov S.E., Kuzovkov A.A., Ozirnaya E.T., Plavnik A.G. (2023). Regional constructions of maps of the permafrost zone thickness and the base of the gas hydrate stability interval in Western Siberia. Ekspozitsiya Neft’Gaz, 8, pp. 46–55. (In Russ.) DOI 10.24412/2076-6785-2023-8-46-55
7. An V.N., Devyatkin V.N., Kurchikov A.R. (2002). Catalogue of permafrost-geothermal information of the West Siberian region. (In Russ.)
8. Balobaev V.T., Levchenko A.I. (1988). Deep freezing and dynamics of the thermal field of the upper part of the earth’s crust in Western Siberia. Petroleum geological interpretations of the thermal regime of the earth’s crust of Western Siberia. Tyumen, pp. 31–41. (In Russ.)
9. Barkan E.S., Voronov A.N. (1983). Assessment of gas resources in zones of possible hydrate formation. Sovetskaya geologiya, 8, pp. 26–29. (In Russ.)
10. Barkan E.S., Bezrukov V.M., Ginzburg G.D. et al. (1989). Unconventional Sources of Hydrocarbon Raw Materials. Edited by V.P. Yakutseni. Moscow: Nedra, 223 p. (In Russ.)
11. Basniev K.S., Sukhonosenko A.L. (2010). Prospects for Development of Gas Hydrate Deposits. Gazovaya promyshlennost, 1(641), pp. 22–23. (In Russ.) EDN: KZDXOJ
12. Baulin V.V. (1985). Permafrost Rocks of Oil and Gas Bearing Regions of the USSR. Moscow: Nedra, 176 p. (In Russ.)
13. Cherskiy N.V. et al. (1983). Research and forecasting of conditions for the accumulation of gas resources in gas hydrate deposits. Yakutsk: Yakutskiy filial SO AN SSSR, 156 p. (In Russ.)
14. Cherskiy N.V., Nikitin S.P. (1987). Study of gas content of hydrate formation zones of the USSR. Yakutsk, 176 p. (In Russ.)
15. Geocryology of the USSR. Western Siberia (1989). Ed. E.D. Ershov. Moscow: Nedra, 454 p. (In Russ.)
16. Geothermal atlas of Siberia and the Far East (2012). INGG SO RAN. (In Russ.) Ginsburg G.D., Soloviev V.A. (1990). Geological models of gas hydrate formation. Lithology and Mineral Resources, 2, pp. 76–87. (In Russ.) EDN: BEZURY
17. Gudzenko V.T., Varenichev A.A., Gromova M.P. (2016). Gas hydrates. Information and analytical review. Geologiya, geofizika i razrabotka neftyanykh i gazovykh mestorozhdeniy, 5, pp. 39–68. (In Russ.) EDN: VWNVKH
18. Devyatkin V.N. (1993). Heat flow of the cryolithozone of Siberia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 165 p. (In Russ.)
19. Duchkov A.D., Kurchikov A.R., Lysak S.V., Balobaev V.T. et al. (1987). Thermal field of the earth’s crust of Siberia. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 196 s. (In Russ.)
20. Irbe N.A. (1974). Features of interpretation of geophysical data in the low-temperature section of Western Siberia at the stage of prospecting and exploration works. Issues of geology and drilling of wells in the zone of frozen rocks at oil and gas fields of Western Siberia, is. 65, pp. 98–120. (In Russ.)
21. Istomin V.A., Yakushev V.S. (1992). Gas hydrates in natural conditions. Moscow: Nedra, 236 p. (In Russ.) EDN: YSOMOR
22. Kurchikov A.R. (1984). Assessment of the possibility of searching for natural gas hydrate deposits based on geothermal data. ZapSibNIGNI, is. 191, pp. 65–76. (In Russ.)
23. Kurchikov A.R., Agalakov S.E. (2004). Thickness of permafrost rocks and geothermal regime of the upper part of the section of the North of Western Siberia. Gornye vedomosti, 4, pp. 21–37. (In Russ.)
24. Leonov S.A. (2010). Prospects for hydrate content of the upper Cenomanian deposits in the north of Western Siberia. Abstract Cand. geol. and min. sci. diss. Moscow, 24 p. (In Russ.) EDN: QEPEXH
25. Makogon Yu.F. (1985). Gas hydrates, prevention of their formation and use. Moscow: Nedra, 231 p. (In Russ.)
26. Nenakhov V.A. (1982). Study of the features of gas hydrate field development in order to increase gas recovery. Abstract Cand. geol. and min. sci. diss. Moscow, 20 p. (In Russ.)
27. Nikitin S.P., Tsarev V.P., Cherskiy N.V. (1982). Recommendations for taking into account the influence of the gas hydrate process on the assessment of gas potential in Western Siberia. Yakutsk, 30 p. (In Russ.)
28. Ostryy G.B. (1969). Methodology for identifying frozen rocks in a section. Issues of geology and drilling and production in the frozen rock zone at oil and gas fields in Western Siberia, is. 18. (In Russ.)
29. Perlova E.V., Leonov S.A., Khabibullin D.Ya. (2017). Priority issues for the development of gas hydrate deposits in Russia. Problems of resource provision of gas producing regions of Russia. Moscow: Gazprom VNIIGAZ, pp. 224–228. (In Russ.) EDN: ZIWHED
30. Perlova E.V. (2018). Preparation of hydrate gas resources for the development of the mineral resource base of gas production of PJSC Gazprom. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy sbornik Vesti gazovoy nauki, 3(35), pp. 256–263. (In Russ.) EDN: MUVKAI
31. Ponomarev G.V. (1960). Conditions for the formation of hydrates of natural and associated gases. Is. 2. Kuybyshev: NIINP, pp. 49–55. (In Russ.)
32. Sukhonosenko A.L. (2013). Thermohydrodynamic modeling of gas hydrate deposit development processes. Abstract sci. diss. Moscow, 28 p. (In Russ.)
33. Shits Yu.A. et al. (2021). Gas hydrates: a brief review of modern Russian research in 2015-2020. Gazovaya promyshlennost, 2(812), pp. 46–56. (In Russ.) EDN: VLUUKQ
34. Trofimuk A.A., Makogon Yu.F., Tolkachev M.V. (1983). On the role of gas hydrates in the processes of hydrocarbon accumulation and the formation of their deposits. Geologiya i geofizika, 6, pp. 3–15. (In Russ.) EDN: PNJVIA
35. Tsarev V.P. (1976). Features of formation, methods of prospecting and development of hydrocarbon accumulations in permafrost conditions. Yakutsk: Yakutskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 216 pp. (In Russ.)
36. Vasiliev V.G., Makogon Yu.F., Trebin F.A., Trofimuk A.A., Cherskiy N.V. (1970). Properties of natural gases in the earth’s crust in a solid state, forming gas hydrate deposits. Otkrytiya, izobreteniya i tovarnye znaki, 10, pp. 3–5. (In Russ.)
37. Volodko B.V. (1979). On the possibility of determining the thickness of frozen terrigenous strata using the spontaneous polarization method. Permafrost Engineering. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 208 p. (In Russ.)
38. Yakutseni V.P. (2015). Gas hydrates - unconventional gas raw materials, their formation, properties, distribution and geological resources. Neftegazovaya geologiya. Teoriya i praktika, 10(4). (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17353/2070-5379/45_2015
39. Yakushev V.S. et al. (2014). Gas hydrates in the Arctic and the world ocean: features of occurrence and development prospects. Moscow: Nedra, 251 p. (In Russ.) EDN: VNKPSF
40. Yakushev V.S., Istomin V.A., Perlova E.V. (2007). Resources and prospects for the development of unconventional gas sources in Russia. Moscow: VNIIGAZ, 86 p. EDN: QKGWFP
Review
For citations:
Agalakov S.E., Salova K.V., Sizko Yu.A. The bottom of the cryolithic zone and conditions for the formation of gas hydrates at the T field in the north of West Siberia. Georesursy = Georesources. 2025;27(3):25-35. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.18599/grs.2025.3.2